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Effect of Foliar Sodium Selenate and Nano Selenium Supply on Biochemical Characteristics, Essential Oil Accumulation and Mineral Composition of Artemisia annua L.

Selenium (Se) biofortification of aromatic plants is a promising strategy to produce valuable functional food with high biological activity and enhanced essential oil yield. The experiment carried out in 2021 and 2022 on A. annua treated with sodium selenate or nano-Se sprayed on foliar apparatus de...

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Autores principales: Logvinenko, Lidia, Golubkina, Nadezhda, Fedotova, Irina, Bogachuk, Maria, Fedotov, Mikhail, Kataev, Vladislav, Alpatov, Andrey, Shevchuk, Oksana, Caruso, Gianluca
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9737290/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36500339
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238246
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author Logvinenko, Lidia
Golubkina, Nadezhda
Fedotova, Irina
Bogachuk, Maria
Fedotov, Mikhail
Kataev, Vladislav
Alpatov, Andrey
Shevchuk, Oksana
Caruso, Gianluca
author_facet Logvinenko, Lidia
Golubkina, Nadezhda
Fedotova, Irina
Bogachuk, Maria
Fedotov, Mikhail
Kataev, Vladislav
Alpatov, Andrey
Shevchuk, Oksana
Caruso, Gianluca
author_sort Logvinenko, Lidia
collection PubMed
description Selenium (Se) biofortification of aromatic plants is a promising strategy to produce valuable functional food with high biological activity and enhanced essential oil yield. The experiment carried out in 2021 and 2022 on A. annua treated with sodium selenate or nano-Se sprayed on foliar apparatus demonstrated a significant increase in photosynthetic pigments, pectin, waxes, macro- and microelements and a decrease in malonic dialdehyde (MDA) accumulation. Contrary to literature reports, neither selenate nor nano-Se showed a beneficial effect on essential oil accumulation; the oil yield did not differ between the selenate treated and control plants but was halved by the nano-Se application. Extremely high variations in the number of essential oil components, as well as in the eucalyptol, artemisia ketone, camphor and germacrene D ratio in the 2021 and 2022 experiments were recorded. The analysis of the 2016–2022 data for oil yield and composition in the control plants revealed a direct correlation between the number of components and of solar flares, and a negative correlation between oil yield and the percentage of spotless days. Both control plants and plants fortified with selenium showed higher levels of germacrene D and lower levels of artemisia ketone in 2022, characterized by more remarkable solar activity compared to 2021. Nano-Se supply resulted in the highest percentage of germacrene D accumulation. The results of the present research highlight the importance of the solar activity effect on the essential oil yield and quality of aromatic plants.
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spelling pubmed-97372902022-12-11 Effect of Foliar Sodium Selenate and Nano Selenium Supply on Biochemical Characteristics, Essential Oil Accumulation and Mineral Composition of Artemisia annua L. Logvinenko, Lidia Golubkina, Nadezhda Fedotova, Irina Bogachuk, Maria Fedotov, Mikhail Kataev, Vladislav Alpatov, Andrey Shevchuk, Oksana Caruso, Gianluca Molecules Article Selenium (Se) biofortification of aromatic plants is a promising strategy to produce valuable functional food with high biological activity and enhanced essential oil yield. The experiment carried out in 2021 and 2022 on A. annua treated with sodium selenate or nano-Se sprayed on foliar apparatus demonstrated a significant increase in photosynthetic pigments, pectin, waxes, macro- and microelements and a decrease in malonic dialdehyde (MDA) accumulation. Contrary to literature reports, neither selenate nor nano-Se showed a beneficial effect on essential oil accumulation; the oil yield did not differ between the selenate treated and control plants but was halved by the nano-Se application. Extremely high variations in the number of essential oil components, as well as in the eucalyptol, artemisia ketone, camphor and germacrene D ratio in the 2021 and 2022 experiments were recorded. The analysis of the 2016–2022 data for oil yield and composition in the control plants revealed a direct correlation between the number of components and of solar flares, and a negative correlation between oil yield and the percentage of spotless days. Both control plants and plants fortified with selenium showed higher levels of germacrene D and lower levels of artemisia ketone in 2022, characterized by more remarkable solar activity compared to 2021. Nano-Se supply resulted in the highest percentage of germacrene D accumulation. The results of the present research highlight the importance of the solar activity effect on the essential oil yield and quality of aromatic plants. MDPI 2022-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9737290/ /pubmed/36500339 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238246 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Logvinenko, Lidia
Golubkina, Nadezhda
Fedotova, Irina
Bogachuk, Maria
Fedotov, Mikhail
Kataev, Vladislav
Alpatov, Andrey
Shevchuk, Oksana
Caruso, Gianluca
Effect of Foliar Sodium Selenate and Nano Selenium Supply on Biochemical Characteristics, Essential Oil Accumulation and Mineral Composition of Artemisia annua L.
title Effect of Foliar Sodium Selenate and Nano Selenium Supply on Biochemical Characteristics, Essential Oil Accumulation and Mineral Composition of Artemisia annua L.
title_full Effect of Foliar Sodium Selenate and Nano Selenium Supply on Biochemical Characteristics, Essential Oil Accumulation and Mineral Composition of Artemisia annua L.
title_fullStr Effect of Foliar Sodium Selenate and Nano Selenium Supply on Biochemical Characteristics, Essential Oil Accumulation and Mineral Composition of Artemisia annua L.
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Foliar Sodium Selenate and Nano Selenium Supply on Biochemical Characteristics, Essential Oil Accumulation and Mineral Composition of Artemisia annua L.
title_short Effect of Foliar Sodium Selenate and Nano Selenium Supply on Biochemical Characteristics, Essential Oil Accumulation and Mineral Composition of Artemisia annua L.
title_sort effect of foliar sodium selenate and nano selenium supply on biochemical characteristics, essential oil accumulation and mineral composition of artemisia annua l.
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9737290/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36500339
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238246
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