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A meta-analysis of COVID-19 vaccines acceptance among black/African American
The COVID-19 pandemic had harmed Black/African Americans disproportionately. Mortality and morbidity can reduce by increasing vaccination acceptability and availability. We conducted a meta-analysis of 20 studies that show the prevalence of Black/African Americans who embrace COVID-19 vaccination be...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9737518/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36530926 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12300 |
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author | Ripon, Rezaul Karim Motahara, Umma Alam, Adiba Ishadi, Kifayat Sadmam Sarker, Md Samun |
author_facet | Ripon, Rezaul Karim Motahara, Umma Alam, Adiba Ishadi, Kifayat Sadmam Sarker, Md Samun |
author_sort | Ripon, Rezaul Karim |
collection | PubMed |
description | The COVID-19 pandemic had harmed Black/African Americans disproportionately. Mortality and morbidity can reduce by increasing vaccination acceptability and availability. We conducted a meta-analysis of 20 studies that show the prevalence of Black/African Americans who embrace COVID-19 vaccination between 2020 and September, 2022. Investigations conducted before and after the availability of COVID-19 vaccines found the vaccinations effective. The heterogeneity was examined using stratified analyses, the meta-regression approach, and sensitivity analysis in R programming language. This meta-analysis showed that the overall COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Black/African Americans is 35% (95% CI: 26%–45%). That means 65% of Black African Americans received vaccines without any hesitancy. According to correlation analysis, there was a negative relationship (r = -0.392, P = 0.021) between the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy and the survey year. Evidence suggests ethnic health disparities in Black/African Americans were for lower socioeconomic status. Some initiatives had to address health disparities, while ethnicity had not consistently been a focus. Only vaccines can prevent COVID-19 like infectious diseases. Policy makers and health educators should concern on vaccine acceptance or hesitancy related programs among Black/African American. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9737518 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97375182022-12-12 A meta-analysis of COVID-19 vaccines acceptance among black/African American Ripon, Rezaul Karim Motahara, Umma Alam, Adiba Ishadi, Kifayat Sadmam Sarker, Md Samun Heliyon Research Article The COVID-19 pandemic had harmed Black/African Americans disproportionately. Mortality and morbidity can reduce by increasing vaccination acceptability and availability. We conducted a meta-analysis of 20 studies that show the prevalence of Black/African Americans who embrace COVID-19 vaccination between 2020 and September, 2022. Investigations conducted before and after the availability of COVID-19 vaccines found the vaccinations effective. The heterogeneity was examined using stratified analyses, the meta-regression approach, and sensitivity analysis in R programming language. This meta-analysis showed that the overall COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Black/African Americans is 35% (95% CI: 26%–45%). That means 65% of Black African Americans received vaccines without any hesitancy. According to correlation analysis, there was a negative relationship (r = -0.392, P = 0.021) between the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy and the survey year. Evidence suggests ethnic health disparities in Black/African Americans were for lower socioeconomic status. Some initiatives had to address health disparities, while ethnicity had not consistently been a focus. Only vaccines can prevent COVID-19 like infectious diseases. Policy makers and health educators should concern on vaccine acceptance or hesitancy related programs among Black/African American. Elsevier 2022-12-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9737518/ /pubmed/36530926 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12300 Text en © 2022 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Research Article Ripon, Rezaul Karim Motahara, Umma Alam, Adiba Ishadi, Kifayat Sadmam Sarker, Md Samun A meta-analysis of COVID-19 vaccines acceptance among black/African American |
title | A meta-analysis of COVID-19 vaccines acceptance among black/African American |
title_full | A meta-analysis of COVID-19 vaccines acceptance among black/African American |
title_fullStr | A meta-analysis of COVID-19 vaccines acceptance among black/African American |
title_full_unstemmed | A meta-analysis of COVID-19 vaccines acceptance among black/African American |
title_short | A meta-analysis of COVID-19 vaccines acceptance among black/African American |
title_sort | meta-analysis of covid-19 vaccines acceptance among black/african american |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9737518/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36530926 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12300 |
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