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Precipitation Behavior during Aging Operations in an Ultrafine-Grained Al–Cu–Mg Alloy Produced by High-Strain-Rate Processing
An ultrafine-grained (UFG) Al–Cu–Mg alloy (AA2024) was produced by surface mechanical grinding treatment (SMGT) with a high strain rate, and the precipitation behavior inside the grain and at the grain boundary was investigated. During SMGT, element segregation at the boundary was rarely observed, s...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9737830/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36500183 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15238687 |
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author | Zhang, Linyan Luo, Hongyun |
author_facet | Zhang, Linyan Luo, Hongyun |
author_sort | Zhang, Linyan |
collection | PubMed |
description | An ultrafine-grained (UFG) Al–Cu–Mg alloy (AA2024) was produced by surface mechanical grinding treatment (SMGT) with a high strain rate, and the precipitation behavior inside the grain and at the grain boundary was investigated. During SMGT, element segregation at the boundary was rarely observed, since the solute atoms were impeded by dislocations produced during SMGT. During early aging, the atomic fraction of Cu at the grain boundary with SMGT alloys was approximately 2.4-fold larger than that without SMGT alloys, the diffusion rate of Cu atoms from the grain toward the grain boundaries was accelerated with SMGT alloys, because a higher local elastic stress and diffusion path were provided by high-density dislocations. The combined action, in terms of the composition of the alloy, the atomic radius, the diffusion path, and the diffusion driving force provided by high-density dislocations with SMGT alloys, led to a Cu/Mg atomic ratio of approximately 6.8 at the grain boundary. The average size of the precipitates inside the grain was approximately 2- and 10-fold larger than that formed after later aging with and without SMGT alloys, due to more nucleation sites at dislocation located inside the grain with SMGT alloys having attracted and captured numerous solute atoms during the aging process. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9737830 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97378302022-12-11 Precipitation Behavior during Aging Operations in an Ultrafine-Grained Al–Cu–Mg Alloy Produced by High-Strain-Rate Processing Zhang, Linyan Luo, Hongyun Materials (Basel) Article An ultrafine-grained (UFG) Al–Cu–Mg alloy (AA2024) was produced by surface mechanical grinding treatment (SMGT) with a high strain rate, and the precipitation behavior inside the grain and at the grain boundary was investigated. During SMGT, element segregation at the boundary was rarely observed, since the solute atoms were impeded by dislocations produced during SMGT. During early aging, the atomic fraction of Cu at the grain boundary with SMGT alloys was approximately 2.4-fold larger than that without SMGT alloys, the diffusion rate of Cu atoms from the grain toward the grain boundaries was accelerated with SMGT alloys, because a higher local elastic stress and diffusion path were provided by high-density dislocations. The combined action, in terms of the composition of the alloy, the atomic radius, the diffusion path, and the diffusion driving force provided by high-density dislocations with SMGT alloys, led to a Cu/Mg atomic ratio of approximately 6.8 at the grain boundary. The average size of the precipitates inside the grain was approximately 2- and 10-fold larger than that formed after later aging with and without SMGT alloys, due to more nucleation sites at dislocation located inside the grain with SMGT alloys having attracted and captured numerous solute atoms during the aging process. MDPI 2022-12-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9737830/ /pubmed/36500183 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15238687 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Zhang, Linyan Luo, Hongyun Precipitation Behavior during Aging Operations in an Ultrafine-Grained Al–Cu–Mg Alloy Produced by High-Strain-Rate Processing |
title | Precipitation Behavior during Aging Operations in an Ultrafine-Grained Al–Cu–Mg Alloy Produced by High-Strain-Rate Processing |
title_full | Precipitation Behavior during Aging Operations in an Ultrafine-Grained Al–Cu–Mg Alloy Produced by High-Strain-Rate Processing |
title_fullStr | Precipitation Behavior during Aging Operations in an Ultrafine-Grained Al–Cu–Mg Alloy Produced by High-Strain-Rate Processing |
title_full_unstemmed | Precipitation Behavior during Aging Operations in an Ultrafine-Grained Al–Cu–Mg Alloy Produced by High-Strain-Rate Processing |
title_short | Precipitation Behavior during Aging Operations in an Ultrafine-Grained Al–Cu–Mg Alloy Produced by High-Strain-Rate Processing |
title_sort | precipitation behavior during aging operations in an ultrafine-grained al–cu–mg alloy produced by high-strain-rate processing |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9737830/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36500183 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15238687 |
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