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Dietary Patterns, Cardiometabolic and Lifestyle Variables in Greeks with Obesity and Metabolic Disorders

There is considerable evidence that some dietary patterns contribute to obesity and metabolic disorders but there is less data on diet’s association with different health parameters. We investigated the interaction between different dietary patterns and anthropometric, biochemical, lifestyle, and ps...

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Autores principales: Amerikanou, Charalampia, Kleftaki, Stamatia-Angeliki, Valsamidou, Evdokia, Tzavara, Chara, Gioxari, Aristea, Kaliora, Andriana C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9738070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36501093
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14235064
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author Amerikanou, Charalampia
Kleftaki, Stamatia-Angeliki
Valsamidou, Evdokia
Tzavara, Chara
Gioxari, Aristea
Kaliora, Andriana C.
author_facet Amerikanou, Charalampia
Kleftaki, Stamatia-Angeliki
Valsamidou, Evdokia
Tzavara, Chara
Gioxari, Aristea
Kaliora, Andriana C.
author_sort Amerikanou, Charalampia
collection PubMed
description There is considerable evidence that some dietary patterns contribute to obesity and metabolic disorders but there is less data on diet’s association with different health parameters. We investigated the interaction between different dietary patterns and anthropometric, biochemical, lifestyle, and psychological health parameters in a Greek population with obesity and metabolic disorders. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study in Greece with a thorough and holistic approach in analyzing such relationships. For assessing food patterns, revealing underlying structures, and reducing the number of variables we applied exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Principal Component Analysis was chosen as the extraction method using Varimax rotation, and three regression sets were computed. The study involved 146 Greek metabolically unhealthy obese adults, both men and women. Our cohort was categorized into four dietary patterns: “Western type diet”, “Mediterranean-like diet”, “Healthy diet”, and “Animal meat and sauces diet”. Dietary patterns characterized by a high consumption of energy-dense and animal-derived foods were positively associated with anthropometric and biochemical parameters related to metabolic disorders. Plant-based, healthier dietary patterns, on the other hand, were associated with better biochemical and mental health profiles among metabolically unhealthy obese individuals.
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spelling pubmed-97380702022-12-11 Dietary Patterns, Cardiometabolic and Lifestyle Variables in Greeks with Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Amerikanou, Charalampia Kleftaki, Stamatia-Angeliki Valsamidou, Evdokia Tzavara, Chara Gioxari, Aristea Kaliora, Andriana C. Nutrients Article There is considerable evidence that some dietary patterns contribute to obesity and metabolic disorders but there is less data on diet’s association with different health parameters. We investigated the interaction between different dietary patterns and anthropometric, biochemical, lifestyle, and psychological health parameters in a Greek population with obesity and metabolic disorders. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study in Greece with a thorough and holistic approach in analyzing such relationships. For assessing food patterns, revealing underlying structures, and reducing the number of variables we applied exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Principal Component Analysis was chosen as the extraction method using Varimax rotation, and three regression sets were computed. The study involved 146 Greek metabolically unhealthy obese adults, both men and women. Our cohort was categorized into four dietary patterns: “Western type diet”, “Mediterranean-like diet”, “Healthy diet”, and “Animal meat and sauces diet”. Dietary patterns characterized by a high consumption of energy-dense and animal-derived foods were positively associated with anthropometric and biochemical parameters related to metabolic disorders. Plant-based, healthier dietary patterns, on the other hand, were associated with better biochemical and mental health profiles among metabolically unhealthy obese individuals. MDPI 2022-11-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9738070/ /pubmed/36501093 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14235064 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Amerikanou, Charalampia
Kleftaki, Stamatia-Angeliki
Valsamidou, Evdokia
Tzavara, Chara
Gioxari, Aristea
Kaliora, Andriana C.
Dietary Patterns, Cardiometabolic and Lifestyle Variables in Greeks with Obesity and Metabolic Disorders
title Dietary Patterns, Cardiometabolic and Lifestyle Variables in Greeks with Obesity and Metabolic Disorders
title_full Dietary Patterns, Cardiometabolic and Lifestyle Variables in Greeks with Obesity and Metabolic Disorders
title_fullStr Dietary Patterns, Cardiometabolic and Lifestyle Variables in Greeks with Obesity and Metabolic Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Patterns, Cardiometabolic and Lifestyle Variables in Greeks with Obesity and Metabolic Disorders
title_short Dietary Patterns, Cardiometabolic and Lifestyle Variables in Greeks with Obesity and Metabolic Disorders
title_sort dietary patterns, cardiometabolic and lifestyle variables in greeks with obesity and metabolic disorders
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9738070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36501093
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14235064
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