Open-Space Vehicle Positioning Algorithm Based on Detection and Tracking in Video Sequences

In on-street parking lots, it is very important to obtain the positions and license plate numbers of the vehicles for charging and management. Existing algorithms usually detect vehicles from an input image first, then localize their license plates, and finally recognize the license plate numbers. However, they are of high time and space complexity and cannot work if the vehicles or license plates are obscured. Therefore, this paper proposes an open-space vehicle positioning algorithm based on detection and tracking in video sequences. The work is as follows: (1) To reduce the time and space complexity, parallel detection of vehicles and license plates is carried out. Then, geometric matching is performed to accomplish the correspondences between them. (2) To track vehicles and license plates, this paper improves DeepSORT by combining with integrated voting based on the historical license plate library. (3) To accurately judge the vehicle behavior of entry or exit, a cumulative state detector is designed to increase the fault-tolerance of the proposed algorithm. The experimental results reveal that the proposed algorithm makes improvements in model parameters, inference speed, and tracking accuracy, demonstrating that it can be well applied to open-space vehicle positioning.