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A Systematic Review of Scientific Studies on the Effects of Music in People with Personality Disorders

Personality Disorders (PDs) are psychiatric conditions involving maladaptive personality traits and behaviours. Previous research has shown that musical preferences and the use of music may be related to personality traits. Additionally, music therapy is increasingly being used as a treatment option...

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Autores principales: Haslam, Rowan, Heiderscheit, Annie, Himmerich, Hubertus
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9741013/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36497510
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315434
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author Haslam, Rowan
Heiderscheit, Annie
Himmerich, Hubertus
author_facet Haslam, Rowan
Heiderscheit, Annie
Himmerich, Hubertus
author_sort Haslam, Rowan
collection PubMed
description Personality Disorders (PDs) are psychiatric conditions involving maladaptive personality traits and behaviours. Previous research has shown that musical preferences and the use of music may be related to personality traits. Additionally, music therapy is increasingly being used as a treatment option for people with PDs. Using the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic literature search was undertaken using three databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycInfo. The following search terms were used: PubMed: “personality disorder” AND (music OR “music therapy”); Web of Science (advanced search): TS = (personality disorder) AND TS = (music or “music therapy”); PsycInfo: “personality disorder” AND (music OR “music therapy”). A total of 24 studies were included in this review and summarised into four categories: music preference, music therapy, music performance, and music imagery, all in relation to PDs or traits associated with PDs. The analysis found that individuals with personality traits associated with PDs may prefer different types or genres of music or interact with music differently than those without these traits. Additionally, music therapy (MT) was found to offer a potentially useful treatment option for PDs. The power of these findings was limited by the small number of included studies. This review offers a useful foundation upon which further research looking at MT as a potential treatment option for PDs can be built.
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spelling pubmed-97410132022-12-11 A Systematic Review of Scientific Studies on the Effects of Music in People with Personality Disorders Haslam, Rowan Heiderscheit, Annie Himmerich, Hubertus Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Personality Disorders (PDs) are psychiatric conditions involving maladaptive personality traits and behaviours. Previous research has shown that musical preferences and the use of music may be related to personality traits. Additionally, music therapy is increasingly being used as a treatment option for people with PDs. Using the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic literature search was undertaken using three databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycInfo. The following search terms were used: PubMed: “personality disorder” AND (music OR “music therapy”); Web of Science (advanced search): TS = (personality disorder) AND TS = (music or “music therapy”); PsycInfo: “personality disorder” AND (music OR “music therapy”). A total of 24 studies were included in this review and summarised into four categories: music preference, music therapy, music performance, and music imagery, all in relation to PDs or traits associated with PDs. The analysis found that individuals with personality traits associated with PDs may prefer different types or genres of music or interact with music differently than those without these traits. Additionally, music therapy (MT) was found to offer a potentially useful treatment option for PDs. The power of these findings was limited by the small number of included studies. This review offers a useful foundation upon which further research looking at MT as a potential treatment option for PDs can be built. MDPI 2022-11-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9741013/ /pubmed/36497510 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315434 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Haslam, Rowan
Heiderscheit, Annie
Himmerich, Hubertus
A Systematic Review of Scientific Studies on the Effects of Music in People with Personality Disorders
title A Systematic Review of Scientific Studies on the Effects of Music in People with Personality Disorders
title_full A Systematic Review of Scientific Studies on the Effects of Music in People with Personality Disorders
title_fullStr A Systematic Review of Scientific Studies on the Effects of Music in People with Personality Disorders
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review of Scientific Studies on the Effects of Music in People with Personality Disorders
title_short A Systematic Review of Scientific Studies on the Effects of Music in People with Personality Disorders
title_sort systematic review of scientific studies on the effects of music in people with personality disorders
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9741013/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36497510
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315434
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