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Interface Superconductivity in a Dirac Semimetal NiTe(2)

We experimentally investigated charge transport through a single planar junction between a NiTe [Formula: see text] Dirac semimetal and a normal gold lead. At milli-Kelvin temperatures, we observe non-Ohmic [Formula: see text] behavior resembling Andreev reflection at a superconductor–normal metal i...

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Autores principales: Esin, Varnava D., Shvetsov, Oleg O., Timonina, Anna V., Kolesnikov, Nikolai N., Deviatov, Eduard V.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9741339/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36500737
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12234114
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author Esin, Varnava D.
Shvetsov, Oleg O.
Timonina, Anna V.
Kolesnikov, Nikolai N.
Deviatov, Eduard V.
author_facet Esin, Varnava D.
Shvetsov, Oleg O.
Timonina, Anna V.
Kolesnikov, Nikolai N.
Deviatov, Eduard V.
author_sort Esin, Varnava D.
collection PubMed
description We experimentally investigated charge transport through a single planar junction between a NiTe [Formula: see text] Dirac semimetal and a normal gold lead. At milli-Kelvin temperatures, we observe non-Ohmic [Formula: see text] behavior resembling Andreev reflection at a superconductor–normal metal interface, while NiTe [Formula: see text] bulk remains non-superconducting. The conclusion on superconductivity is also supported by the suppression of the effect by temperature and magnetic field. In analogy with the known results for Cd [Formula: see text] As [Formula: see text] Dirac semimetal, we connect this behavior with interfacial superconductivity due to the flat-band formation at the Au-NiTe [Formula: see text] interface. Since the flat-band and topological surface states are closely connected, the claim on the flat-band-induced superconductivity is also supported by the Josephson current through the topological surface states on the pristine NiTe [Formula: see text] surface. We demonstrate the pronounced Josephson diode effect, which results from the momentum shift of the topological surface states of NiTe [Formula: see text] under an in-plane magnetic field.
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spelling pubmed-97413392022-12-11 Interface Superconductivity in a Dirac Semimetal NiTe(2) Esin, Varnava D. Shvetsov, Oleg O. Timonina, Anna V. Kolesnikov, Nikolai N. Deviatov, Eduard V. Nanomaterials (Basel) Article We experimentally investigated charge transport through a single planar junction between a NiTe [Formula: see text] Dirac semimetal and a normal gold lead. At milli-Kelvin temperatures, we observe non-Ohmic [Formula: see text] behavior resembling Andreev reflection at a superconductor–normal metal interface, while NiTe [Formula: see text] bulk remains non-superconducting. The conclusion on superconductivity is also supported by the suppression of the effect by temperature and magnetic field. In analogy with the known results for Cd [Formula: see text] As [Formula: see text] Dirac semimetal, we connect this behavior with interfacial superconductivity due to the flat-band formation at the Au-NiTe [Formula: see text] interface. Since the flat-band and topological surface states are closely connected, the claim on the flat-band-induced superconductivity is also supported by the Josephson current through the topological surface states on the pristine NiTe [Formula: see text] surface. We demonstrate the pronounced Josephson diode effect, which results from the momentum shift of the topological surface states of NiTe [Formula: see text] under an in-plane magnetic field. MDPI 2022-11-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9741339/ /pubmed/36500737 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12234114 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Esin, Varnava D.
Shvetsov, Oleg O.
Timonina, Anna V.
Kolesnikov, Nikolai N.
Deviatov, Eduard V.
Interface Superconductivity in a Dirac Semimetal NiTe(2)
title Interface Superconductivity in a Dirac Semimetal NiTe(2)
title_full Interface Superconductivity in a Dirac Semimetal NiTe(2)
title_fullStr Interface Superconductivity in a Dirac Semimetal NiTe(2)
title_full_unstemmed Interface Superconductivity in a Dirac Semimetal NiTe(2)
title_short Interface Superconductivity in a Dirac Semimetal NiTe(2)
title_sort interface superconductivity in a dirac semimetal nite(2)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9741339/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36500737
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12234114
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