Cargando…

Spatiotemporal trends of disease burden of edentulism from 1990 to 2019: A global, regional, and national analysis

BACKGROUND: Understanding the spatiotemporal trends in disease burden of edentulism is critical to reducing disease burden of edentulism and deploying medical resources. We assessed the changing patterns of disease burden of edentulism at global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2019. METH...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Xiao, Man, Jinyu, Chen, Hui, Yang, Xiaorong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9742533/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36518579
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.940355
_version_ 1784848540884795392
author Li, Xiao
Man, Jinyu
Chen, Hui
Yang, Xiaorong
author_facet Li, Xiao
Man, Jinyu
Chen, Hui
Yang, Xiaorong
author_sort Li, Xiao
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Understanding the spatiotemporal trends in disease burden of edentulism is critical to reducing disease burden of edentulism and deploying medical resources. We assessed the changing patterns of disease burden of edentulism at global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2019. METHODS: Data on incident cases, prevalent cases, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and age-standardized rates (ASRs) of edentulism were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study. We calculated the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) to quantify spatiotemporal trends in the ASRs of edentulism. RESULTS: In 2019, the number of prevalent cases and DALYs of edentulism were 35.2 and 9.6 million, and the ASPR and ASDR were 43.12/1,000 and 1.18/1,000, with EAPCs of −0.18 [95% confidence interval (CI): −0.28, −0.09] and −0.16[95% CI: −0.26, −0.07] from 1990 to 2019, respectively. Females and the elderly had a higher burden of edentulism. Although the ASPR, ASDR, and ASIR in the high SDI, high–middle SDI, and middle SDI regions showed a decreasing or stable trend, the absolute disease burdens of edentulism in these regions were still high. Although the absolute disease burdens of low SDI and low–middle SDI were low, their ASPR and ASDR showed an upward trend. In countries with high initial disease burden or high SDI, ASPR, ASDR, and ASIR showed stable or declining trends. CONCLUSION: The absolute disease burden due to edentulism was increasing in many countries and regions. Countries should reduce the disease burden caused by edentulism by adopting measures including the prevention and treatment of dental caries and periodontal disease.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9742533
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-97425332022-12-13 Spatiotemporal trends of disease burden of edentulism from 1990 to 2019: A global, regional, and national analysis Li, Xiao Man, Jinyu Chen, Hui Yang, Xiaorong Front Public Health Public Health BACKGROUND: Understanding the spatiotemporal trends in disease burden of edentulism is critical to reducing disease burden of edentulism and deploying medical resources. We assessed the changing patterns of disease burden of edentulism at global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2019. METHODS: Data on incident cases, prevalent cases, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and age-standardized rates (ASRs) of edentulism were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study. We calculated the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) to quantify spatiotemporal trends in the ASRs of edentulism. RESULTS: In 2019, the number of prevalent cases and DALYs of edentulism were 35.2 and 9.6 million, and the ASPR and ASDR were 43.12/1,000 and 1.18/1,000, with EAPCs of −0.18 [95% confidence interval (CI): −0.28, −0.09] and −0.16[95% CI: −0.26, −0.07] from 1990 to 2019, respectively. Females and the elderly had a higher burden of edentulism. Although the ASPR, ASDR, and ASIR in the high SDI, high–middle SDI, and middle SDI regions showed a decreasing or stable trend, the absolute disease burdens of edentulism in these regions were still high. Although the absolute disease burdens of low SDI and low–middle SDI were low, their ASPR and ASDR showed an upward trend. In countries with high initial disease burden or high SDI, ASPR, ASDR, and ASIR showed stable or declining trends. CONCLUSION: The absolute disease burden due to edentulism was increasing in many countries and regions. Countries should reduce the disease burden caused by edentulism by adopting measures including the prevention and treatment of dental caries and periodontal disease. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9742533/ /pubmed/36518579 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.940355 Text en Copyright © 2022 Li, Man, Chen and Yang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Li, Xiao
Man, Jinyu
Chen, Hui
Yang, Xiaorong
Spatiotemporal trends of disease burden of edentulism from 1990 to 2019: A global, regional, and national analysis
title Spatiotemporal trends of disease burden of edentulism from 1990 to 2019: A global, regional, and national analysis
title_full Spatiotemporal trends of disease burden of edentulism from 1990 to 2019: A global, regional, and national analysis
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal trends of disease burden of edentulism from 1990 to 2019: A global, regional, and national analysis
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal trends of disease burden of edentulism from 1990 to 2019: A global, regional, and national analysis
title_short Spatiotemporal trends of disease burden of edentulism from 1990 to 2019: A global, regional, and national analysis
title_sort spatiotemporal trends of disease burden of edentulism from 1990 to 2019: a global, regional, and national analysis
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9742533/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36518579
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.940355
work_keys_str_mv AT lixiao spatiotemporaltrendsofdiseaseburdenofedentulismfrom1990to2019aglobalregionalandnationalanalysis
AT manjinyu spatiotemporaltrendsofdiseaseburdenofedentulismfrom1990to2019aglobalregionalandnationalanalysis
AT chenhui spatiotemporaltrendsofdiseaseburdenofedentulismfrom1990to2019aglobalregionalandnationalanalysis
AT yangxiaorong spatiotemporaltrendsofdiseaseburdenofedentulismfrom1990to2019aglobalregionalandnationalanalysis