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Profile of Cigarette and Drug Use Status in Population of Tabari Cohort Study

BACKGROUND: The study of the smoking and drug use profile of the Tabari cohort enrolment phase, the outcomes of which will be evaluated in the coming years, has proper comprehensiveness. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the cigarette and drug use status in the population of the Tabari...

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Autores principales: Ghafour, Ideh, Hessami, Amirhossein, Naghibi, Seyed Abolhassan, Hosseini, Seyed Hamzeh, Moosazadeh, Mahmood
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Kerman University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9743823/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36544983
http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ahj.2022.1240
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author Ghafour, Ideh
Hessami, Amirhossein
Naghibi, Seyed Abolhassan
Hosseini, Seyed Hamzeh
Moosazadeh, Mahmood
author_facet Ghafour, Ideh
Hessami, Amirhossein
Naghibi, Seyed Abolhassan
Hosseini, Seyed Hamzeh
Moosazadeh, Mahmood
author_sort Ghafour, Ideh
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The study of the smoking and drug use profile of the Tabari cohort enrolment phase, the outcomes of which will be evaluated in the coming years, has proper comprehensiveness. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the cigarette and drug use status in the population of the Tabari cohort study (TCS). METHODS: In this study, the profile of cigarette and drug use in the TCS was evaluated. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 24 using percentage, mean, and standard deviation, chi-square, and independent t test. FINDINGS: The frequency of daily smoking in the entire population was 9.1%, and the frequencies in men and women were 21.5% and 0.6%, respectively (P<0.001). The frequency of exposure to smoking in the home, at present or in the past, in the entire population was 30.5%, and in the populations living in urban and mountainous areas were 35.4% and 19.8%, respectively (P<0.001). The mean age at first use of cigarettes in the entire population was 20.50±7.61, whereas the mean age of regular smoking was 23.19±8.02. Furthermore, the frequency of experiencing drug abuse in the total population was 6.1%, and the frequencies in men and women were 14.1% and 0.7%, respectively. CONCLUSION: According to the results of this study, cigarette smoking and drug use are significant in men, and overall exposure of the Tabari cohort population to tobacco and drugs in the home is high. If effective prevention is not on the agenda, a significant proportion of the future outcomes in this population may be attributable to these risk factors.
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spelling pubmed-97438232022-12-20 Profile of Cigarette and Drug Use Status in Population of Tabari Cohort Study Ghafour, Ideh Hessami, Amirhossein Naghibi, Seyed Abolhassan Hosseini, Seyed Hamzeh Moosazadeh, Mahmood Addict Health Original Article BACKGROUND: The study of the smoking and drug use profile of the Tabari cohort enrolment phase, the outcomes of which will be evaluated in the coming years, has proper comprehensiveness. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the cigarette and drug use status in the population of the Tabari cohort study (TCS). METHODS: In this study, the profile of cigarette and drug use in the TCS was evaluated. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 24 using percentage, mean, and standard deviation, chi-square, and independent t test. FINDINGS: The frequency of daily smoking in the entire population was 9.1%, and the frequencies in men and women were 21.5% and 0.6%, respectively (P<0.001). The frequency of exposure to smoking in the home, at present or in the past, in the entire population was 30.5%, and in the populations living in urban and mountainous areas were 35.4% and 19.8%, respectively (P<0.001). The mean age at first use of cigarettes in the entire population was 20.50±7.61, whereas the mean age of regular smoking was 23.19±8.02. Furthermore, the frequency of experiencing drug abuse in the total population was 6.1%, and the frequencies in men and women were 14.1% and 0.7%, respectively. CONCLUSION: According to the results of this study, cigarette smoking and drug use are significant in men, and overall exposure of the Tabari cohort population to tobacco and drugs in the home is high. If effective prevention is not on the agenda, a significant proportion of the future outcomes in this population may be attributable to these risk factors. Kerman University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 2022-07 2022-07-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9743823/ /pubmed/36544983 http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ahj.2022.1240 Text en © 2022 Kerman University of Medical Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.
spellingShingle Original Article
Ghafour, Ideh
Hessami, Amirhossein
Naghibi, Seyed Abolhassan
Hosseini, Seyed Hamzeh
Moosazadeh, Mahmood
Profile of Cigarette and Drug Use Status in Population of Tabari Cohort Study
title Profile of Cigarette and Drug Use Status in Population of Tabari Cohort Study
title_full Profile of Cigarette and Drug Use Status in Population of Tabari Cohort Study
title_fullStr Profile of Cigarette and Drug Use Status in Population of Tabari Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Profile of Cigarette and Drug Use Status in Population of Tabari Cohort Study
title_short Profile of Cigarette and Drug Use Status in Population of Tabari Cohort Study
title_sort profile of cigarette and drug use status in population of tabari cohort study
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9743823/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36544983
http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ahj.2022.1240
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