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Characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the Roman chair in healthy adults
BACKGROUND: Adequate trunk muscle endurance is considered to be an important indicator of good low back stability; therefore, its assessment is needed when determining an individual’s risk for back pain. Optimal tests to assess each trunk muscle group separately are difficult to find. The objective...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
PeerJ Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9745951/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36523476 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14469 |
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author | Petrič, Maja Zaletel-Kragelj, Lijana Vauhnik, Renata |
author_facet | Petrič, Maja Zaletel-Kragelj, Lijana Vauhnik, Renata |
author_sort | Petrič, Maja |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Adequate trunk muscle endurance is considered to be an important indicator of good low back stability; therefore, its assessment is needed when determining an individual’s risk for back pain. Optimal tests to assess each trunk muscle group separately are difficult to find. The objective of this study was to verify if two groups of trunk muscle endurance tests (standard and alternative) show comparable results in terms of muscle endurance ratios, holding times and rated perceived effort to perform each test. METHODS: The study was designed as a quasi-experimental repeated-measures design. There was a single group of participants who took part in two different trunk muscle endurance testing. Sixty-eight healthy adult volunteers, aged 20–45 years (31.9 ± 7.2 years), without recent musculoskeletal injury or disorder participated in the study. All participants finished the study. Trunk muscle endurance tests as tested on the Roman chair (B tests) were compared with standard tests as suggested by McGill (A tests). Each group of tests consisted of an endurance test for trunk extensors, trunk flexors, and lateral trunk muscles for left and right side. The order of tests’ performances was randomly assigned to each participant, whereby a participant did perform A and B tests in the same order. In each test of A and B the holding time was recorded and a perceived effort in each test performance was also assessed by participants. Post testing performance the four ratios of trunk muscles endurance comparison were calculated for each group of tests to determine if there is a good or poor ratio between muscles. Results of each participant were compared for trunk muscle endurance ratio calculations, holding times and rated perceived effort for A and B tests. RESULTS: Results showed comparable trunk muscle endurance ratios in the three ratios observed, except for the flexors:extensors ratio (A(FL:EX): 1.2 (IQR: 0.7–1.6) vs. B(FL:EX): 0.6 (IQR: 0.3–0.8); p < 0.001). As compared to A tests, holding times were significantly longer in B tests for the extensors (A(EX): 125.5 s (IQR: 104.8–182.8 s) vs. B(EX): 284.0 s (IQR: 213.0–342.3 s); p < 0.001) and lateral trunk muscles (A(L-LM): 61.0 s (IQR: 48.3–80.8 s) vs. B(L-LM): 131.5 s (IQR: 95.5–158.5 s); A(R-LM): 63.5 s (IQR: 45.8–77.3 s) vs. B(R-LM): 113.0 s (IQR: 86.3–148.8 s); p < 0.001), both were also rated as slightly easier to perform in the extensors (A(RPE-EX): 13 (IQR: 12.0–14.0) vs B(RPE-EX): 11 (IQR: 10.0–13.0); p(RPE-EX) < 0.001) and lateral muscles testing (A(RPE-LM): 14.0 (IQR: 12.3–15.8) vs. B(RPE-LM): 13.0 (IQR: 12.0–15.0); p(RPE-LM) = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: A and B tests are comparable in three of four trunk muscle endurance ratios, while longer holding times and lower perceived effort to perform were observed in most of the B tests. The Roman chair tests could be used as an alternative to standard tests. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9745951 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | PeerJ Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97459512022-12-14 Characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the Roman chair in healthy adults Petrič, Maja Zaletel-Kragelj, Lijana Vauhnik, Renata PeerJ Anatomy and Physiology BACKGROUND: Adequate trunk muscle endurance is considered to be an important indicator of good low back stability; therefore, its assessment is needed when determining an individual’s risk for back pain. Optimal tests to assess each trunk muscle group separately are difficult to find. The objective of this study was to verify if two groups of trunk muscle endurance tests (standard and alternative) show comparable results in terms of muscle endurance ratios, holding times and rated perceived effort to perform each test. METHODS: The study was designed as a quasi-experimental repeated-measures design. There was a single group of participants who took part in two different trunk muscle endurance testing. Sixty-eight healthy adult volunteers, aged 20–45 years (31.9 ± 7.2 years), without recent musculoskeletal injury or disorder participated in the study. All participants finished the study. Trunk muscle endurance tests as tested on the Roman chair (B tests) were compared with standard tests as suggested by McGill (A tests). Each group of tests consisted of an endurance test for trunk extensors, trunk flexors, and lateral trunk muscles for left and right side. The order of tests’ performances was randomly assigned to each participant, whereby a participant did perform A and B tests in the same order. In each test of A and B the holding time was recorded and a perceived effort in each test performance was also assessed by participants. Post testing performance the four ratios of trunk muscles endurance comparison were calculated for each group of tests to determine if there is a good or poor ratio between muscles. Results of each participant were compared for trunk muscle endurance ratio calculations, holding times and rated perceived effort for A and B tests. RESULTS: Results showed comparable trunk muscle endurance ratios in the three ratios observed, except for the flexors:extensors ratio (A(FL:EX): 1.2 (IQR: 0.7–1.6) vs. B(FL:EX): 0.6 (IQR: 0.3–0.8); p < 0.001). As compared to A tests, holding times were significantly longer in B tests for the extensors (A(EX): 125.5 s (IQR: 104.8–182.8 s) vs. B(EX): 284.0 s (IQR: 213.0–342.3 s); p < 0.001) and lateral trunk muscles (A(L-LM): 61.0 s (IQR: 48.3–80.8 s) vs. B(L-LM): 131.5 s (IQR: 95.5–158.5 s); A(R-LM): 63.5 s (IQR: 45.8–77.3 s) vs. B(R-LM): 113.0 s (IQR: 86.3–148.8 s); p < 0.001), both were also rated as slightly easier to perform in the extensors (A(RPE-EX): 13 (IQR: 12.0–14.0) vs B(RPE-EX): 11 (IQR: 10.0–13.0); p(RPE-EX) < 0.001) and lateral muscles testing (A(RPE-LM): 14.0 (IQR: 12.3–15.8) vs. B(RPE-LM): 13.0 (IQR: 12.0–15.0); p(RPE-LM) = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: A and B tests are comparable in three of four trunk muscle endurance ratios, while longer holding times and lower perceived effort to perform were observed in most of the B tests. The Roman chair tests could be used as an alternative to standard tests. PeerJ Inc. 2022-12-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9745951/ /pubmed/36523476 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14469 Text en © 2022 Petrič et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. |
spellingShingle | Anatomy and Physiology Petrič, Maja Zaletel-Kragelj, Lijana Vauhnik, Renata Characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the Roman chair in healthy adults |
title | Characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the Roman chair in healthy adults |
title_full | Characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the Roman chair in healthy adults |
title_fullStr | Characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the Roman chair in healthy adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the Roman chair in healthy adults |
title_short | Characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the Roman chair in healthy adults |
title_sort | characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the roman chair in healthy adults |
topic | Anatomy and Physiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9745951/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36523476 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14469 |
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