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Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh
BACKGROUND: In Bangladesh, there is a scarcity of nationally representative data on the burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS: To estimate the COPD prevalence in rural settings, this cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted in all eight administrative divisions...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9746271/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36629233 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_300_22 |
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author | Haque, Md Atiqul Salwa, Marium Islam, Mohammad Tanvir Sultana, Sarmin Rahman, Farhana Ahmed, Shamim Khan, Md Maruf Haque Hossain, AKM Mosharraf Mamun, Mohammad Abdullah Al Bhuiyan, Mahfuzur Rahman Choudhury, Sohel Reza |
author_facet | Haque, Md Atiqul Salwa, Marium Islam, Mohammad Tanvir Sultana, Sarmin Rahman, Farhana Ahmed, Shamim Khan, Md Maruf Haque Hossain, AKM Mosharraf Mamun, Mohammad Abdullah Al Bhuiyan, Mahfuzur Rahman Choudhury, Sohel Reza |
author_sort | Haque, Md Atiqul |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: In Bangladesh, there is a scarcity of nationally representative data on the burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS: To estimate the COPD prevalence in rural settings, this cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted in all eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh, and involved adults aged 40 years and above. By using multi-stage random sampling, 2,458 individuals were enrolled. The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines were used to diagnose COPD based on post-bronchodilator lung function, while additional participant data was gathered through computer-assisted personal interviews. RESULTS: A 2% COPD prevalence (95% CI: 1.45, 2.55) was found in the study sample with a statistically significant difference between males (2.7%; 95% CI: 1.8, 3.6) and females (1.2%; 95% CI: 0.59, 1.81). Increasing age significantly inflated the odds of having COPD irrespective of sex (OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.05; P value < 0.05). Furthermore, prevalence of COPD was higher among manual workers, cigarette smokers, and those that used the indoor kitchen and did not have a primary education. Sex-based analysis showed that smokeless tobacco consumption was significantly associated with COPD occurrence among males (OR: 2.14; 95% CI: 1.05, 4.37; P value < 0.05), but not females. Further, using an indoor kitchen increased the odds of developing COPD by 400% among female participants (OR: 4.39; 95% CI: 1.37, 14.10; P value < 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study provides a comprehensive sex-based estimation of COPD prevalence among rural population and imparts significant contribution to the growing database on COPD prevalence in Bangladesh. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9746271 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97462712022-12-14 Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh Haque, Md Atiqul Salwa, Marium Islam, Mohammad Tanvir Sultana, Sarmin Rahman, Farhana Ahmed, Shamim Khan, Md Maruf Haque Hossain, AKM Mosharraf Mamun, Mohammad Abdullah Al Bhuiyan, Mahfuzur Rahman Choudhury, Sohel Reza Lung India Original Article BACKGROUND: In Bangladesh, there is a scarcity of nationally representative data on the burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS: To estimate the COPD prevalence in rural settings, this cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted in all eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh, and involved adults aged 40 years and above. By using multi-stage random sampling, 2,458 individuals were enrolled. The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines were used to diagnose COPD based on post-bronchodilator lung function, while additional participant data was gathered through computer-assisted personal interviews. RESULTS: A 2% COPD prevalence (95% CI: 1.45, 2.55) was found in the study sample with a statistically significant difference between males (2.7%; 95% CI: 1.8, 3.6) and females (1.2%; 95% CI: 0.59, 1.81). Increasing age significantly inflated the odds of having COPD irrespective of sex (OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.05; P value < 0.05). Furthermore, prevalence of COPD was higher among manual workers, cigarette smokers, and those that used the indoor kitchen and did not have a primary education. Sex-based analysis showed that smokeless tobacco consumption was significantly associated with COPD occurrence among males (OR: 2.14; 95% CI: 1.05, 4.37; P value < 0.05), but not females. Further, using an indoor kitchen increased the odds of developing COPD by 400% among female participants (OR: 4.39; 95% CI: 1.37, 14.10; P value < 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study provides a comprehensive sex-based estimation of COPD prevalence among rural population and imparts significant contribution to the growing database on COPD prevalence in Bangladesh. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022 2022-10-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9746271/ /pubmed/36629233 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_300_22 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Indian Chest Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Haque, Md Atiqul Salwa, Marium Islam, Mohammad Tanvir Sultana, Sarmin Rahman, Farhana Ahmed, Shamim Khan, Md Maruf Haque Hossain, AKM Mosharraf Mamun, Mohammad Abdullah Al Bhuiyan, Mahfuzur Rahman Choudhury, Sohel Reza Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh |
title | Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh |
title_full | Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh |
title_fullStr | Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh |
title_short | Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh |
title_sort | prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) among rural population: a national survey in bangladesh |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9746271/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36629233 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_300_22 |
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