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Carbonate Regeneration Using a Membrane Electrochemical Cell for Efficient CO(2) Capture

[Image: see text] The use of atmospheric CO(2) as a chemical feedstock is a promising way to decarbonize the chemical and transportation sectors, which currently rely heavily on fossil fuels. This transition demands new technologies to reduce the energy required to capture and separate CO(2). Here,...

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Autores principales: Muroyama, Alexander P., Gubler, Lorenz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9749021/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36533100
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c04175
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author Muroyama, Alexander P.
Gubler, Lorenz
author_facet Muroyama, Alexander P.
Gubler, Lorenz
author_sort Muroyama, Alexander P.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] The use of atmospheric CO(2) as a chemical feedstock is a promising way to decarbonize the chemical and transportation sectors, which currently rely heavily on fossil fuels. This transition demands new technologies to reduce the energy required to capture and separate CO(2). Here, we develop and demonstrate an alternative method of carbonate solution regeneration using an anion exchange membrane electrochemical cell. This process simultaneously regenerates the CO(2) capture solution on the feed side, while enriching a stream of H(2) with CO(2) on the permeate side of the cell. Preliminary results show a CO(2) transport faradaic efficiency of 50% (100% CO(3)(2–) transport) when supplying a pure K(2)CO(3) solution at current densities up to 60 mA·cm(–2). A small cathode gap benefited cell operation by preventing membrane transport of OH(–), although with an increased ohmic resistance. This represents a step forward in the application of electrochemistry to drive processes that are critical to CO(2) valorization.
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spelling pubmed-97490212022-12-15 Carbonate Regeneration Using a Membrane Electrochemical Cell for Efficient CO(2) Capture Muroyama, Alexander P. Gubler, Lorenz ACS Sustain Chem Eng [Image: see text] The use of atmospheric CO(2) as a chemical feedstock is a promising way to decarbonize the chemical and transportation sectors, which currently rely heavily on fossil fuels. This transition demands new technologies to reduce the energy required to capture and separate CO(2). Here, we develop and demonstrate an alternative method of carbonate solution regeneration using an anion exchange membrane electrochemical cell. This process simultaneously regenerates the CO(2) capture solution on the feed side, while enriching a stream of H(2) with CO(2) on the permeate side of the cell. Preliminary results show a CO(2) transport faradaic efficiency of 50% (100% CO(3)(2–) transport) when supplying a pure K(2)CO(3) solution at current densities up to 60 mA·cm(–2). A small cathode gap benefited cell operation by preventing membrane transport of OH(–), although with an increased ohmic resistance. This represents a step forward in the application of electrochemistry to drive processes that are critical to CO(2) valorization. American Chemical Society 2022-11-28 2022-12-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9749021/ /pubmed/36533100 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c04175 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Muroyama, Alexander P.
Gubler, Lorenz
Carbonate Regeneration Using a Membrane Electrochemical Cell for Efficient CO(2) Capture
title Carbonate Regeneration Using a Membrane Electrochemical Cell for Efficient CO(2) Capture
title_full Carbonate Regeneration Using a Membrane Electrochemical Cell for Efficient CO(2) Capture
title_fullStr Carbonate Regeneration Using a Membrane Electrochemical Cell for Efficient CO(2) Capture
title_full_unstemmed Carbonate Regeneration Using a Membrane Electrochemical Cell for Efficient CO(2) Capture
title_short Carbonate Regeneration Using a Membrane Electrochemical Cell for Efficient CO(2) Capture
title_sort carbonate regeneration using a membrane electrochemical cell for efficient co(2) capture
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9749021/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36533100
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c04175
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