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Comparative imaging findings among different primary betacoronaviruses

PURPOSE: Coronaviruses (CoV) are single-stranded RNA viruses that transmit from animal species to humans, causing a threat to global health. We aim to summarize common imaging findings of 3 betacoronaviruses (b-CoVs) and the common clinical manifestation, to provide a better understanding of the cou...

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Autores principales: Sharp, Wilson, Jang, Isabel, Diaz, Michael J., Tou, Leila C., Agyemang, Charles A., Carter, Rebekah E., Sevigny, Sarah, Umair, Muhammad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Termedia Publishing House 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9749786/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36532251
http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2022.121763
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author Sharp, Wilson
Jang, Isabel
Diaz, Michael J.
Tou, Leila C.
Agyemang, Charles A.
Carter, Rebekah E.
Sevigny, Sarah
Umair, Muhammad
author_facet Sharp, Wilson
Jang, Isabel
Diaz, Michael J.
Tou, Leila C.
Agyemang, Charles A.
Carter, Rebekah E.
Sevigny, Sarah
Umair, Muhammad
author_sort Sharp, Wilson
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: Coronaviruses (CoV) are single-stranded RNA viruses that transmit from animal species to humans, causing a threat to global health. We aim to summarize common imaging findings of 3 betacoronaviruses (b-CoVs) and the common clinical manifestation, to provide a better understanding of the courses of the disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The Pubmed and Google Scholar databases were searched for the terms “SARS-CoV” OR “COVID-19” OR “MERS-CoV”. Imaging-specific searches included keyword searches for “CT” AND “imaging”. Clinical presentation-specific searches included keyword searches for “clinical” AND “manifestation” AND “cardio-vascular” OR “neurology” OR “gastrointestinal” OR “hematology”. In total, 77 articles were selected for discussion in the current literature review. RESULTS: Human b-CoVs infection presented consistent indications of ground-glass opacities (GGO), consolidation, and interlobular septal thickening. Pleural effusion was also common in all 3 b-CoVs, but it was least present in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bilateral lung involvement was common to both MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cardiovascular, neurological, haematological, and gastrointestinal were common clinical presentations found in patients infected with b-CoVs. CONCLUSIONS: The comparison of imaging findings can be applied in clinical practice to distinguish the 3 CoV through different imaging modalities. It is crucial to understand the possible imaging findings and clinical presentations to better understand the course of the disease as well as prepare for future variants.
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spelling pubmed-97497862022-12-15 Comparative imaging findings among different primary betacoronaviruses Sharp, Wilson Jang, Isabel Diaz, Michael J. Tou, Leila C. Agyemang, Charles A. Carter, Rebekah E. Sevigny, Sarah Umair, Muhammad Pol J Radiol Review Paper PURPOSE: Coronaviruses (CoV) are single-stranded RNA viruses that transmit from animal species to humans, causing a threat to global health. We aim to summarize common imaging findings of 3 betacoronaviruses (b-CoVs) and the common clinical manifestation, to provide a better understanding of the courses of the disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The Pubmed and Google Scholar databases were searched for the terms “SARS-CoV” OR “COVID-19” OR “MERS-CoV”. Imaging-specific searches included keyword searches for “CT” AND “imaging”. Clinical presentation-specific searches included keyword searches for “clinical” AND “manifestation” AND “cardio-vascular” OR “neurology” OR “gastrointestinal” OR “hematology”. In total, 77 articles were selected for discussion in the current literature review. RESULTS: Human b-CoVs infection presented consistent indications of ground-glass opacities (GGO), consolidation, and interlobular septal thickening. Pleural effusion was also common in all 3 b-CoVs, but it was least present in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bilateral lung involvement was common to both MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cardiovascular, neurological, haematological, and gastrointestinal were common clinical presentations found in patients infected with b-CoVs. CONCLUSIONS: The comparison of imaging findings can be applied in clinical practice to distinguish the 3 CoV through different imaging modalities. It is crucial to understand the possible imaging findings and clinical presentations to better understand the course of the disease as well as prepare for future variants. Termedia Publishing House 2022-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9749786/ /pubmed/36532251 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2022.121763 Text en © Pol J Radiol 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
spellingShingle Review Paper
Sharp, Wilson
Jang, Isabel
Diaz, Michael J.
Tou, Leila C.
Agyemang, Charles A.
Carter, Rebekah E.
Sevigny, Sarah
Umair, Muhammad
Comparative imaging findings among different primary betacoronaviruses
title Comparative imaging findings among different primary betacoronaviruses
title_full Comparative imaging findings among different primary betacoronaviruses
title_fullStr Comparative imaging findings among different primary betacoronaviruses
title_full_unstemmed Comparative imaging findings among different primary betacoronaviruses
title_short Comparative imaging findings among different primary betacoronaviruses
title_sort comparative imaging findings among different primary betacoronaviruses
topic Review Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9749786/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36532251
http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2022.121763
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