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634. Implementation of a medical education intervention to improve acceptance of HIV-positive donors for transplant at a tertiary care hospital

BACKGROUND: The HIV Organ Policy Equity Act (HOPE Act) was enacted in the US on November 21, 2013. HIV patients have a higher waitlist mortality and decreased access to transplant compared to HIV negative controls. The HIV Organ Policy Equity Act (HOPE Act) was a major step towards increasing the do...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Swaminathan, Neeraja, Hemmige, Vagish, Czeresnia, Jonathan Mamber, Muggia, Victoria, Azzi, Yorg, Akalin, Enver, Raees, Harith, Al Anssari, Haider
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9751547/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.686
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: The HIV Organ Policy Equity Act (HOPE Act) was enacted in the US on November 21, 2013. HIV patients have a higher waitlist mortality and decreased access to transplant compared to HIV negative controls. The HIV Organ Policy Equity Act (HOPE Act) was a major step towards increasing the donor pool, but utilization of organs through the act has been less than initially anticipated.. Our own institution performed only one HIV D+/R+ transplant in the first four years of the trial despite a significant number of HIV+ patients on the waitlist. [Figure: see text] Rate of HOPE transplants impacted positively by intervention [Figure: see text] METHODS: Monthly multidisciplinary meetings were set up. The agenda included discussing all offers, risks/benefits in a standardized format. Didactic sessions were conducted to address identified barriers to accepting HIV+ organs (Figure 1). HOPE consultants from experienced larger-volume centers were invited as guests. RESULTS: In the 15 months since this intervention was implemented, there have been 7 HIV D+/R+ transplants including a heart-kidney transplant. While the overall rate of transplant didn't change in a statistically significant way pre and post intervention for patients the rate of HOPE transplants increased significantly (Figure 2). CONCLUSION: Making organs from HIV-positive donors available for donation does not mean they will be used. Intensive provider education can improve organ acceptance rates and help fulfill the promise of the HOPE act. DISCLOSURES: Vagish Hemmige, MD, Merck: Grant/Research Support.