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253. Clinical Presentations of Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the Omicron Variant Surge in South Florida

BACKGROUND: Patients infected with COVID-19 Omicron variant, may be hospitalized for reasons other than COVID-19 pneumonia. We describe the clinical presentations of hospitalized adult patients with COVID-19 Omicron variant in a large healthcare system in South Florida. METHODS: Laboratory-confirmed...

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Autores principales: Niu, Jianli, Kim, Myeongji, Jalal, Ayesha T, Goldberg, Jessica E, Acevedo Martinez, Elsa M, Suarez Moscoso, Nathalie P, Rubio-Gomez, Heysu, Mayer, Daniel, Visbal, Alvaro, Sareli, Candice, Eckardt, Paula A, Sareli, Aharon E
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9751602/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.331
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author Niu, Jianli
Kim, Myeongji
Jalal, Ayesha T
Goldberg, Jessica E
Acevedo Martinez, Elsa M
Suarez Moscoso, Nathalie P
Rubio-Gomez, Heysu
Mayer, Daniel
Visbal, Alvaro
Sareli, Candice
Eckardt, Paula A
Sareli, Aharon E
author_facet Niu, Jianli
Kim, Myeongji
Jalal, Ayesha T
Goldberg, Jessica E
Acevedo Martinez, Elsa M
Suarez Moscoso, Nathalie P
Rubio-Gomez, Heysu
Mayer, Daniel
Visbal, Alvaro
Sareli, Candice
Eckardt, Paula A
Sareli, Aharon E
author_sort Niu, Jianli
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Patients infected with COVID-19 Omicron variant, may be hospitalized for reasons other than COVID-19 pneumonia. We describe the clinical presentations of hospitalized adult patients with COVID-19 Omicron variant in a large healthcare system in South Florida. METHODS: Laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 adult patients hospitalized during January 1-14, 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical presentations were divided into one of three admission groups: COVID-19 pneumonia or respiratory infection (Group 1), severe extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19 (Group 2), and completely incidental diagnosis of COVID-19 (Group 3). Risks of in-hospital mortality and intensive care admission were estimated using logistic regression models. RESULTS: Among 500 consecutively hospitalized COVID-19 Omicron patients, the median age was 69 (IQR, 53-80) years, and 271 (54.2%) were women. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (326; 65.5%), diabetes (160; 32%), and chronic kidney disease (120; 24%). 260 (52%) patients were fully vaccinated (defined as a patient who received 2-dose vaccines), and 32 (6.4%) were previously infected with COVID-19. 257(51.4%) patients were classified as Group 1, 82 (16.4%) in Group 2, and 161 (32.2%) in Group 3 (Figure 1). Compared to Group 3, patients in Group 1 and Group 2 had a higher risk for ICU admission, with odds ratios (ORs) of 7.45 (95% CI, 2.62-21.23; p< 0.001) and 4.84 (95% CI, 1.44-16.23; p=0.011), and for in-hospital mortality, with ORs of 27.76 (95% CI, 3.78-204.3; p=0.001) and 12.63 (95% CI, 1.49-106.78; p=0.020), respectively (Figure 2). In multivariable-adjusted models, patients in Group 1 remained at higher risk for ICU admission and in-hospital mortality compared to Group 3, while patients in Group 2 remained at a higher risk for ICU admission, but with no difference in in-hospital mortality compared to Group 3 (Figure 2). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: This case series illustrates the clinical presentations of hospitalized adult patients infected with the COVID-19 Omicron variant. Significant differences in in-hospital mortality and ICU admission exist when comparing patients admitted for a COVID-19 related respiratory infection to those admitted with a completely incidental COVID-19 diagnosis. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-97516022022-12-16 253. Clinical Presentations of Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the Omicron Variant Surge in South Florida Niu, Jianli Kim, Myeongji Jalal, Ayesha T Goldberg, Jessica E Acevedo Martinez, Elsa M Suarez Moscoso, Nathalie P Rubio-Gomez, Heysu Mayer, Daniel Visbal, Alvaro Sareli, Candice Eckardt, Paula A Sareli, Aharon E Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Patients infected with COVID-19 Omicron variant, may be hospitalized for reasons other than COVID-19 pneumonia. We describe the clinical presentations of hospitalized adult patients with COVID-19 Omicron variant in a large healthcare system in South Florida. METHODS: Laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 adult patients hospitalized during January 1-14, 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical presentations were divided into one of three admission groups: COVID-19 pneumonia or respiratory infection (Group 1), severe extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19 (Group 2), and completely incidental diagnosis of COVID-19 (Group 3). Risks of in-hospital mortality and intensive care admission were estimated using logistic regression models. RESULTS: Among 500 consecutively hospitalized COVID-19 Omicron patients, the median age was 69 (IQR, 53-80) years, and 271 (54.2%) were women. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (326; 65.5%), diabetes (160; 32%), and chronic kidney disease (120; 24%). 260 (52%) patients were fully vaccinated (defined as a patient who received 2-dose vaccines), and 32 (6.4%) were previously infected with COVID-19. 257(51.4%) patients were classified as Group 1, 82 (16.4%) in Group 2, and 161 (32.2%) in Group 3 (Figure 1). Compared to Group 3, patients in Group 1 and Group 2 had a higher risk for ICU admission, with odds ratios (ORs) of 7.45 (95% CI, 2.62-21.23; p< 0.001) and 4.84 (95% CI, 1.44-16.23; p=0.011), and for in-hospital mortality, with ORs of 27.76 (95% CI, 3.78-204.3; p=0.001) and 12.63 (95% CI, 1.49-106.78; p=0.020), respectively (Figure 2). In multivariable-adjusted models, patients in Group 1 remained at higher risk for ICU admission and in-hospital mortality compared to Group 3, while patients in Group 2 remained at a higher risk for ICU admission, but with no difference in in-hospital mortality compared to Group 3 (Figure 2). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: This case series illustrates the clinical presentations of hospitalized adult patients infected with the COVID-19 Omicron variant. Significant differences in in-hospital mortality and ICU admission exist when comparing patients admitted for a COVID-19 related respiratory infection to those admitted with a completely incidental COVID-19 diagnosis. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9751602/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.331 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Niu, Jianli
Kim, Myeongji
Jalal, Ayesha T
Goldberg, Jessica E
Acevedo Martinez, Elsa M
Suarez Moscoso, Nathalie P
Rubio-Gomez, Heysu
Mayer, Daniel
Visbal, Alvaro
Sareli, Candice
Eckardt, Paula A
Sareli, Aharon E
253. Clinical Presentations of Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the Omicron Variant Surge in South Florida
title 253. Clinical Presentations of Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the Omicron Variant Surge in South Florida
title_full 253. Clinical Presentations of Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the Omicron Variant Surge in South Florida
title_fullStr 253. Clinical Presentations of Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the Omicron Variant Surge in South Florida
title_full_unstemmed 253. Clinical Presentations of Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the Omicron Variant Surge in South Florida
title_short 253. Clinical Presentations of Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the Omicron Variant Surge in South Florida
title_sort 253. clinical presentations of hospitalized adult patients infected with sars-cov-2 during the omicron variant surge in south florida
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9751602/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.331
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