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1120. Descriptive Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody Administration for Pregnant Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection

BACKGROUND: We studied the safety and efficacy of the use of monoclonal antibodies (MAB) against SARS-CoV-2 in pregnant women who developed COVID-19 infection. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive multi-center study of pregnant patients who developed SARS-CoV-2 infection from January...

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Autores principales: Vikraman, Praveen Kumar, Chang, Kai Ming, Doan, Thien-Ly, Donaghy, Henry
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9751764/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.959
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author Vikraman, Praveen Kumar
Chang, Kai Ming
Doan, Thien-Ly
Donaghy, Henry
author_facet Vikraman, Praveen Kumar
Chang, Kai Ming
Doan, Thien-Ly
Donaghy, Henry
author_sort Vikraman, Praveen Kumar
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: We studied the safety and efficacy of the use of monoclonal antibodies (MAB) against SARS-CoV-2 in pregnant women who developed COVID-19 infection. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive multi-center study of pregnant patients who developed SARS-CoV-2 infection from January 2021 to January 2022 and received MAB therapy. Primary outcomes assessed were infusion-related adverse events and pregnancy outcomes within one month of MAB infusion. The secondary outcomes assessed were hospitalization and ICU admission for COVID19 infection and thirty-day all-cause mortality. RESULTS: 141 patients were included in the study (median age 33 +/- 5.3 SD, median BMI 28.9 +/- 8.42 SD). In terms of COVID vaccination status, 49.6% received one dose, 36.1% were fully vaccinated, and 7% received the booster dose. Most patients received casirivimab/imdevimab (105, 74.5%) followed by sotrovimab (33, 23.4%). Four patients developed adverse reactions to MAB infusion (two grade-2 reactions and two grade-1 reactions as per the National cancer institute infusion reaction grading criteria). Only one patient (0.7%) was hospitalized for COVID-19 infection, however, she was not hypoxic nor required ICU admission. Five patients delivered within four weeks of MAB administration, however, four of those patients were of gestational age > 37 weeks. Data for 30-day all-cause mortality was available on 88.7% (125) of the patients and data for 30-day pregnancy adverse outcomes was available on 86.5% (122) of the patients due to lack of follow-up within the Health System. There was no reported 30-Day all-cause mortality within the cohort. Two patients (1.4%) had premature rupture of the membrane and one patient (0.7%) had premature delivery within 30 days of receiving MAB. Two patients had preeclampsia (1.4%) and one patient (0.7%) was admitted for evaluations of decreased fetal movements. CONCLUSION: Administration of monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 was well tolerated during pregnancy. Only 4 out of 141 (2.8%) had mild to moderate infusion-related reactions. The 30-day pregnancy adverse outcomes observed were well below the mean background rate. There was no reported mortality among MAB recipients and only one patient was hospitalized for mild COVID19 infection. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-97517642022-12-16 1120. Descriptive Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody Administration for Pregnant Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection Vikraman, Praveen Kumar Chang, Kai Ming Doan, Thien-Ly Donaghy, Henry Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: We studied the safety and efficacy of the use of monoclonal antibodies (MAB) against SARS-CoV-2 in pregnant women who developed COVID-19 infection. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive multi-center study of pregnant patients who developed SARS-CoV-2 infection from January 2021 to January 2022 and received MAB therapy. Primary outcomes assessed were infusion-related adverse events and pregnancy outcomes within one month of MAB infusion. The secondary outcomes assessed were hospitalization and ICU admission for COVID19 infection and thirty-day all-cause mortality. RESULTS: 141 patients were included in the study (median age 33 +/- 5.3 SD, median BMI 28.9 +/- 8.42 SD). In terms of COVID vaccination status, 49.6% received one dose, 36.1% were fully vaccinated, and 7% received the booster dose. Most patients received casirivimab/imdevimab (105, 74.5%) followed by sotrovimab (33, 23.4%). Four patients developed adverse reactions to MAB infusion (two grade-2 reactions and two grade-1 reactions as per the National cancer institute infusion reaction grading criteria). Only one patient (0.7%) was hospitalized for COVID-19 infection, however, she was not hypoxic nor required ICU admission. Five patients delivered within four weeks of MAB administration, however, four of those patients were of gestational age > 37 weeks. Data for 30-day all-cause mortality was available on 88.7% (125) of the patients and data for 30-day pregnancy adverse outcomes was available on 86.5% (122) of the patients due to lack of follow-up within the Health System. There was no reported 30-Day all-cause mortality within the cohort. Two patients (1.4%) had premature rupture of the membrane and one patient (0.7%) had premature delivery within 30 days of receiving MAB. Two patients had preeclampsia (1.4%) and one patient (0.7%) was admitted for evaluations of decreased fetal movements. CONCLUSION: Administration of monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 was well tolerated during pregnancy. Only 4 out of 141 (2.8%) had mild to moderate infusion-related reactions. The 30-day pregnancy adverse outcomes observed were well below the mean background rate. There was no reported mortality among MAB recipients and only one patient was hospitalized for mild COVID19 infection. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9751764/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.959 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Vikraman, Praveen Kumar
Chang, Kai Ming
Doan, Thien-Ly
Donaghy, Henry
1120. Descriptive Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody Administration for Pregnant Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
title 1120. Descriptive Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody Administration for Pregnant Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
title_full 1120. Descriptive Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody Administration for Pregnant Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
title_fullStr 1120. Descriptive Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody Administration for Pregnant Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
title_full_unstemmed 1120. Descriptive Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody Administration for Pregnant Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
title_short 1120. Descriptive Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody Administration for Pregnant Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
title_sort 1120. descriptive analysis of monoclonal antibody administration for pregnant patients with sars-cov-2 infection
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9751764/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.959
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