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1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms

BACKGROUND: Healthcare environmental contamination by patients harboring multidrug-resistant organism (MDROs) is an important source of hospital MDRO transmission. We aimed to determine the MDRO contamination and bioburden of surfaces within hospital rooms of patients with positive MDRO clinical cul...

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Autores principales: Page, Alex M, Babiker, Ahmed, Strudwick, Amanda F, Burd, Eileen, Satola, Sarah W, Woodworth, Michael H
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9751996/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1030
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author Page, Alex M
Babiker, Ahmed
Strudwick, Amanda F
Burd, Eileen
Satola, Sarah W
Woodworth, Michael H
author_facet Page, Alex M
Babiker, Ahmed
Strudwick, Amanda F
Burd, Eileen
Satola, Sarah W
Woodworth, Michael H
author_sort Page, Alex M
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Healthcare environmental contamination by patients harboring multidrug-resistant organism (MDROs) is an important source of hospital MDRO transmission. We aimed to determine the MDRO contamination and bioburden of surfaces within hospital rooms of patients with positive MDRO clinical cultures. METHODS: Patients with positive clinical cultures of MDROs (carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii [CRAB], carbapenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa [CRPA], extended spectrum cephalosporin and carbapenem resistant Enterobacterales [ESCRE, CRE] and vancomycin resistant Enterococcus [VRE]) were identified through daily screening of clinical microbiology results. Patient peri-rectal, inguinal, and wound sampling was performed. E-swab and environmental sampling of room surface composites was performed using environmental sponge wipes. Composite 1 included the TV remote, telephone, call button and bed rails. Composite 2 included the room door handle, IV pole and overbed table. Composite 3 included toileting surfaces. Each composite surface area was no more than 350mm(3) each. Sponge wipes were expressed in phosphate-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween 20 using a stomacher. The eluate was concentrated removed leaving ∼ 5mL, and remaining resuspended by vortex. Undiluted suspension was plated on selective MDRO medias and broth. Microbial burden was calculated by summing composites bioburdens. Samples that were only broth positive were given a value of 1 CFU. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] RESULTS: Five patients were included with target MDROs (1 CRAB, 1 CRPA, 2 ESCRE, 1 VRE). Demographic, clinical, and microbiological characteristics are summarized in Table 1. The same MDRO was detected in the environment of 60% (3/5) patients. Additional MDROs other than the clinical culture were cultured from patient and composite sites swabs (Table 2). Antibiotic susceptibility data confirmed similarity between patient and environmental isolates and identified additional MDROs present (Table 3,4). Additional patient enrollment and WGS isolates from clinical culture, patient and environmental isolates is ongoing. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Concordance of clinical isolates with environmental isolates suggest that decolonization interventions could reduce environmental bioburden DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-97519962022-12-16 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms Page, Alex M Babiker, Ahmed Strudwick, Amanda F Burd, Eileen Satola, Sarah W Woodworth, Michael H Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Healthcare environmental contamination by patients harboring multidrug-resistant organism (MDROs) is an important source of hospital MDRO transmission. We aimed to determine the MDRO contamination and bioburden of surfaces within hospital rooms of patients with positive MDRO clinical cultures. METHODS: Patients with positive clinical cultures of MDROs (carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii [CRAB], carbapenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa [CRPA], extended spectrum cephalosporin and carbapenem resistant Enterobacterales [ESCRE, CRE] and vancomycin resistant Enterococcus [VRE]) were identified through daily screening of clinical microbiology results. Patient peri-rectal, inguinal, and wound sampling was performed. E-swab and environmental sampling of room surface composites was performed using environmental sponge wipes. Composite 1 included the TV remote, telephone, call button and bed rails. Composite 2 included the room door handle, IV pole and overbed table. Composite 3 included toileting surfaces. Each composite surface area was no more than 350mm(3) each. Sponge wipes were expressed in phosphate-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween 20 using a stomacher. The eluate was concentrated removed leaving ∼ 5mL, and remaining resuspended by vortex. Undiluted suspension was plated on selective MDRO medias and broth. Microbial burden was calculated by summing composites bioburdens. Samples that were only broth positive were given a value of 1 CFU. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] RESULTS: Five patients were included with target MDROs (1 CRAB, 1 CRPA, 2 ESCRE, 1 VRE). Demographic, clinical, and microbiological characteristics are summarized in Table 1. The same MDRO was detected in the environment of 60% (3/5) patients. Additional MDROs other than the clinical culture were cultured from patient and composite sites swabs (Table 2). Antibiotic susceptibility data confirmed similarity between patient and environmental isolates and identified additional MDROs present (Table 3,4). Additional patient enrollment and WGS isolates from clinical culture, patient and environmental isolates is ongoing. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Concordance of clinical isolates with environmental isolates suggest that decolonization interventions could reduce environmental bioburden DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9751996/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1030 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Page, Alex M
Babiker, Ahmed
Strudwick, Amanda F
Burd, Eileen
Satola, Sarah W
Woodworth, Michael H
1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
title 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
title_full 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
title_fullStr 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
title_full_unstemmed 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
title_short 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
title_sort 1196. environmental contamination of rooms of patients harboring multidrug-resistant organisms
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9751996/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1030
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