Cargando…
1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
BACKGROUND: Healthcare environmental contamination by patients harboring multidrug-resistant organism (MDROs) is an important source of hospital MDRO transmission. We aimed to determine the MDRO contamination and bioburden of surfaces within hospital rooms of patients with positive MDRO clinical cul...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9751996/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1030 |
_version_ | 1784850610462392320 |
---|---|
author | Page, Alex M Babiker, Ahmed Strudwick, Amanda F Burd, Eileen Satola, Sarah W Woodworth, Michael H |
author_facet | Page, Alex M Babiker, Ahmed Strudwick, Amanda F Burd, Eileen Satola, Sarah W Woodworth, Michael H |
author_sort | Page, Alex M |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Healthcare environmental contamination by patients harboring multidrug-resistant organism (MDROs) is an important source of hospital MDRO transmission. We aimed to determine the MDRO contamination and bioburden of surfaces within hospital rooms of patients with positive MDRO clinical cultures. METHODS: Patients with positive clinical cultures of MDROs (carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii [CRAB], carbapenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa [CRPA], extended spectrum cephalosporin and carbapenem resistant Enterobacterales [ESCRE, CRE] and vancomycin resistant Enterococcus [VRE]) were identified through daily screening of clinical microbiology results. Patient peri-rectal, inguinal, and wound sampling was performed. E-swab and environmental sampling of room surface composites was performed using environmental sponge wipes. Composite 1 included the TV remote, telephone, call button and bed rails. Composite 2 included the room door handle, IV pole and overbed table. Composite 3 included toileting surfaces. Each composite surface area was no more than 350mm(3) each. Sponge wipes were expressed in phosphate-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween 20 using a stomacher. The eluate was concentrated removed leaving ∼ 5mL, and remaining resuspended by vortex. Undiluted suspension was plated on selective MDRO medias and broth. Microbial burden was calculated by summing composites bioburdens. Samples that were only broth positive were given a value of 1 CFU. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] RESULTS: Five patients were included with target MDROs (1 CRAB, 1 CRPA, 2 ESCRE, 1 VRE). Demographic, clinical, and microbiological characteristics are summarized in Table 1. The same MDRO was detected in the environment of 60% (3/5) patients. Additional MDROs other than the clinical culture were cultured from patient and composite sites swabs (Table 2). Antibiotic susceptibility data confirmed similarity between patient and environmental isolates and identified additional MDROs present (Table 3,4). Additional patient enrollment and WGS isolates from clinical culture, patient and environmental isolates is ongoing. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Concordance of clinical isolates with environmental isolates suggest that decolonization interventions could reduce environmental bioburden DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9751996 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97519962022-12-16 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms Page, Alex M Babiker, Ahmed Strudwick, Amanda F Burd, Eileen Satola, Sarah W Woodworth, Michael H Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Healthcare environmental contamination by patients harboring multidrug-resistant organism (MDROs) is an important source of hospital MDRO transmission. We aimed to determine the MDRO contamination and bioburden of surfaces within hospital rooms of patients with positive MDRO clinical cultures. METHODS: Patients with positive clinical cultures of MDROs (carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii [CRAB], carbapenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa [CRPA], extended spectrum cephalosporin and carbapenem resistant Enterobacterales [ESCRE, CRE] and vancomycin resistant Enterococcus [VRE]) were identified through daily screening of clinical microbiology results. Patient peri-rectal, inguinal, and wound sampling was performed. E-swab and environmental sampling of room surface composites was performed using environmental sponge wipes. Composite 1 included the TV remote, telephone, call button and bed rails. Composite 2 included the room door handle, IV pole and overbed table. Composite 3 included toileting surfaces. Each composite surface area was no more than 350mm(3) each. Sponge wipes were expressed in phosphate-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween 20 using a stomacher. The eluate was concentrated removed leaving ∼ 5mL, and remaining resuspended by vortex. Undiluted suspension was plated on selective MDRO medias and broth. Microbial burden was calculated by summing composites bioburdens. Samples that were only broth positive were given a value of 1 CFU. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] RESULTS: Five patients were included with target MDROs (1 CRAB, 1 CRPA, 2 ESCRE, 1 VRE). Demographic, clinical, and microbiological characteristics are summarized in Table 1. The same MDRO was detected in the environment of 60% (3/5) patients. Additional MDROs other than the clinical culture were cultured from patient and composite sites swabs (Table 2). Antibiotic susceptibility data confirmed similarity between patient and environmental isolates and identified additional MDROs present (Table 3,4). Additional patient enrollment and WGS isolates from clinical culture, patient and environmental isolates is ongoing. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Concordance of clinical isolates with environmental isolates suggest that decolonization interventions could reduce environmental bioburden DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9751996/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1030 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Page, Alex M Babiker, Ahmed Strudwick, Amanda F Burd, Eileen Satola, Sarah W Woodworth, Michael H 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms |
title | 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms |
title_full | 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms |
title_fullStr | 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms |
title_full_unstemmed | 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms |
title_short | 1196. Environmental Contamination of Rooms of Patients Harboring Multidrug-Resistant Organisms |
title_sort | 1196. environmental contamination of rooms of patients harboring multidrug-resistant organisms |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9751996/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1030 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT pagealexm 1196environmentalcontaminationofroomsofpatientsharboringmultidrugresistantorganisms AT babikerahmed 1196environmentalcontaminationofroomsofpatientsharboringmultidrugresistantorganisms AT strudwickamandaf 1196environmentalcontaminationofroomsofpatientsharboringmultidrugresistantorganisms AT burdeileen 1196environmentalcontaminationofroomsofpatientsharboringmultidrugresistantorganisms AT satolasarahw 1196environmentalcontaminationofroomsofpatientsharboringmultidrugresistantorganisms AT woodworthmichaelh 1196environmentalcontaminationofroomsofpatientsharboringmultidrugresistantorganisms |