122. Streptococcus pneumoniae Nasopharyngeal Colonization in a Colombian Cohort of Patients with Comorbid Conditions

BACKGROUND: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains the first cause of infectious death and morbidity worldwide. Nevertheless, its etiological pathogen is only isolated in almost 30% of cases, and its most representative bacteria is S. pneumoniae. Some researchers have proposed that the nasophary...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ibáñez-Prada, Elsa D D, Serrano-Mayorga, Cristian C, Fuentes, Yuli V, Lozada, Julian, Bustos, Ingrid G G, Mendez, Lina, Crispin, Ana M, Reyes, Luis Felipe F
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Abstracts
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752062/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.200
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains the first cause of infectious death and morbidity worldwide. Nevertheless, its etiological pathogen is only isolated in almost 30% of cases, and its most representative bacteria is S. pneumoniae. Some researchers have proposed that the nasopharyngeal colonization by S. pneumoniae could risk developing CAP. However, the prevalence of nasopharyngeal colonization in patients with chronic comorbid conditions in Latin America is unknown, where vaccination rates are low. This study aims to determine the rate of S. pneumoniae colonization in a Colombian cohort. [Figure: see text] METHODS: This is a prospective cohort study in 3 centers in Colombia carried out between 2020 and 2022. According to the world health organization guidelines, the nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) samples from each participant were obtained. Samples were incubated with 5% CO2 in blood agar, and MALDI-TOFF identified the colonies obtained. We compared the number of S. pneumoniae isolated and stratified by anti-pneumococcal vaccination status. RESULTS: The cohort was composed of 810 patients. The median [IQR] age was 63 [53-62] and the most common comorbidities were 52.2% [423/810] arterial hypertension, 21.7% [176/810] coronary disease, 19.0% [154/810] congestive heart failure, and 17.4% [141/810] chronic kidney disease. Nasopharyngeal colonization by S. pneumonie was only documented in the patients' 2.1% [15/723] (Figure 1). Moreover, 10.7% [87/810] patients from the cohort were vaccinated against S. pneumoniae, and none were colonized. CONCLUSION: Nasopharyngeal colonization by S. pneumoniae in our cohort of adults with chronic comorbidities was low. Notably, all the colonized patients were not vaccinated, at higher risk of developing the invasive pneumococcal disease. More robust vaccination policies should be implemented for adults in Colombia. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures.

Ejemplares similares