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1144. Rate of Infusion Reactions Among Patients Receiving Casirivimab/Imdevimab in the Home Setting
BACKGROUND: Monoclonal antibodies used in the treatment and prevention of COVID 19 infection are an emerging area of infectious disease. Casirivimab/imdevimab received emergency use authorization (EUA) for the prophylaxis and treatment of COVID 19 disease. Infusion reactions may occur with the admin...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752174/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.982 |
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author | Simpson, Michelle Haines, Danell |
author_facet | Simpson, Michelle Haines, Danell |
author_sort | Simpson, Michelle |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Monoclonal antibodies used in the treatment and prevention of COVID 19 infection are an emerging area of infectious disease. Casirivimab/imdevimab received emergency use authorization (EUA) for the prophylaxis and treatment of COVID 19 disease. Infusion reactions may occur with the administration of monoclonal antibodies and can be relieved by slowing or stopping the infusion rate. During the casirivimab/imdevimab EUA, the National Home Infusion Foundation (NHIF) collected data to determine patient outcomes and the incidence of infusion reactions. Infusion rate and premedication protocols were also studied. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] METHODS: Home infusion companies nationwide were invited to participate in this study by completing a short survey to determine eligibility. The data variables investigated included infusion time, adverse events, and whether standard orders for premedications were used. The data was collected using an Excel® spreadsheet and a follow-up survey verified the relationship between the length of infusion and ADR incidence. The data was imported to IBM SPSS® (Statistical Product and Service Solutions®) for additional analysis. [Figure: see text] RESULTS: With this patient sample, the infusion time was either 20, 30, or 50 minutes with most (62.60%) being 20 minutes (Exhibit: Infusion Time). Infusion rates were based on organization protocols, standard prescriber orders, or the clinical needs of the patient. Of the 464 patient cases, 95.26% (n=442) had no reported adverse event. Of the 22 cases with a reported event, the most common symptoms were fever (6) and hypotension (4). Premedications were not routinely included in standard prescribing orders and were based on patient specific situations. CONCLUSION: Administration of casirivmab/imdevimab in the home setting showed a low incidence of adverse drug reactions, and the incidence of infusion reactions were not directly related to infusion time or premedication use. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9752174 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97521742022-12-16 1144. Rate of Infusion Reactions Among Patients Receiving Casirivimab/Imdevimab in the Home Setting Simpson, Michelle Haines, Danell Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Monoclonal antibodies used in the treatment and prevention of COVID 19 infection are an emerging area of infectious disease. Casirivimab/imdevimab received emergency use authorization (EUA) for the prophylaxis and treatment of COVID 19 disease. Infusion reactions may occur with the administration of monoclonal antibodies and can be relieved by slowing or stopping the infusion rate. During the casirivimab/imdevimab EUA, the National Home Infusion Foundation (NHIF) collected data to determine patient outcomes and the incidence of infusion reactions. Infusion rate and premedication protocols were also studied. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] METHODS: Home infusion companies nationwide were invited to participate in this study by completing a short survey to determine eligibility. The data variables investigated included infusion time, adverse events, and whether standard orders for premedications were used. The data was collected using an Excel® spreadsheet and a follow-up survey verified the relationship between the length of infusion and ADR incidence. The data was imported to IBM SPSS® (Statistical Product and Service Solutions®) for additional analysis. [Figure: see text] RESULTS: With this patient sample, the infusion time was either 20, 30, or 50 minutes with most (62.60%) being 20 minutes (Exhibit: Infusion Time). Infusion rates were based on organization protocols, standard prescriber orders, or the clinical needs of the patient. Of the 464 patient cases, 95.26% (n=442) had no reported adverse event. Of the 22 cases with a reported event, the most common symptoms were fever (6) and hypotension (4). Premedications were not routinely included in standard prescribing orders and were based on patient specific situations. CONCLUSION: Administration of casirivmab/imdevimab in the home setting showed a low incidence of adverse drug reactions, and the incidence of infusion reactions were not directly related to infusion time or premedication use. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9752174/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.982 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Simpson, Michelle Haines, Danell 1144. Rate of Infusion Reactions Among Patients Receiving Casirivimab/Imdevimab in the Home Setting |
title | 1144. Rate of Infusion Reactions Among Patients Receiving Casirivimab/Imdevimab in the Home Setting |
title_full | 1144. Rate of Infusion Reactions Among Patients Receiving Casirivimab/Imdevimab in the Home Setting |
title_fullStr | 1144. Rate of Infusion Reactions Among Patients Receiving Casirivimab/Imdevimab in the Home Setting |
title_full_unstemmed | 1144. Rate of Infusion Reactions Among Patients Receiving Casirivimab/Imdevimab in the Home Setting |
title_short | 1144. Rate of Infusion Reactions Among Patients Receiving Casirivimab/Imdevimab in the Home Setting |
title_sort | 1144. rate of infusion reactions among patients receiving casirivimab/imdevimab in the home setting |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752174/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.982 |
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