Cargando…

1267. Efficacy and Safety of Switching to DTG/3TC in Virologically Suppressed PLWH by Age, Including Those Aged ≥65 Years: Pooled Results from the TANGO and SALSA Studies

BACKGROUND: The proportion of older adults living with HIV is growing, increasing the focus of managing age-related comorbidities and polypharmacy while maintaining virologic suppression. DTG/3TC is an international guidelines–recommended 2-drug regimen demonstrating high and durable efficacy, high...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Prakash, Manyu, Grove, Richard, Wynne, Brian R, Man, Choy, van Wyk, Jean A, Jones, Clifford B, Okoli, Chinyere, Letang, Emilio, Ait-Khaled, Mounir, Clark, Andrew
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752269/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1098
_version_ 1784850678831644672
author Prakash, Manyu
Grove, Richard
Wynne, Brian R
Man, Choy
van Wyk, Jean A
Jones, Clifford B
Okoli, Chinyere
Letang, Emilio
Ait-Khaled, Mounir
Clark, Andrew
author_facet Prakash, Manyu
Grove, Richard
Wynne, Brian R
Man, Choy
van Wyk, Jean A
Jones, Clifford B
Okoli, Chinyere
Letang, Emilio
Ait-Khaled, Mounir
Clark, Andrew
author_sort Prakash, Manyu
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The proportion of older adults living with HIV is growing, increasing the focus of managing age-related comorbidities and polypharmacy while maintaining virologic suppression. DTG/3TC is an international guidelines–recommended 2-drug regimen demonstrating high and durable efficacy, high barrier to resistance, and good safety and tolerability. We present pooled TANGO and SALSA efficacy and safety results analyzed by age (< 50, ≥ 50 to < 65, and ≥ 65 years). METHODS: Week 48 data from the open-label phase 3 TANGO and SALSA trials evaluating switch to once-daily DTG/3TC fixed-dose combination or continuing current antiretroviral regimen (CAR; TANGO: TAF-based; SALSA: NNRTI-/bPI-/INSTI-based) were pooled. Proportions of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 and < 50 c/mL (Snapshot, ITT-E) and safety were analyzed by age. RESULTS: Of 1234 participants (DTG/3TC, n=615; CAR, n=619), 71% were aged < 50 years, 26% aged 50 to < 65 years, and 3% aged ≥ 65 years. At Week 48, in participants aged 50 to < 65 years, 1 (< 1%) and 3 (2%) participants in the DTG/3TC and CAR groups, respectively, had HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL, comparable to results in the overall population (Table 1). No participants aged ≥65 years had HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL. Proportions with HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL were high regardless of age group. Adjusted mean change from baseline in CD4+ cell count and CD4+/CD8+ ratio was also consistent with overall results regardless of age (< 50 vs ≥ 50 years). No participants in the DTG/3TC group had confirmed virologic withdrawal (CVW); 1 participant in the CAR group had CVW (aged < 50 years; no resistance detected). Proportions of participants with baseline non-ART medication use and comorbidities increased with age in both treatment groups (Table 2). Across all age groups, proportions of any AEs were similar between the DTG/3TC and CAR groups, with few AEs leading to withdrawal and higher proportions of drug-related AEs with DTG/3TC vs CAR; similar results were observed in the overall population. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Among PLWH, switching to DTG/3TC maintained high rates of virologic suppression and demonstrated a favorable safety profile across all age groups, including those aged ≥65 years. As non-ART medication use and comorbidities increased with age, a well-tolerated 2-drug regimen may help older PLWH avoid drug interactions. DISCLOSURES: Manyu Prakash, PhD, GlaxoSmithKline: Stocks/Bonds|ViiV Healthcare: Employee Richard Grove, MSc, GlaxoSmithKline: Employee|GlaxoSmithKline: Stocks/Bonds Brian R. Wynne, M.D., ViiV Healthcare: I am an employee|ViiV Healthcare: Stocks/Bonds Choy Man, BSc, GlaxoSmithKline: Stocks/Bonds|ViiV Healthcare: Employee Jean A. van Wyk, MBChB, MFPM, GlaxoSmithKline: Stocks/Bonds|ViiV Healthcare: Employee Clifford B. Jones, BSc MSc MB ChB, GSK: Stocks/Bonds|viiv healthcare: Employee Chinyere Okoli, MSc, DIP, ViiV Healthcare: I am an employee of ViiV healthcare|ViiV Healthcare: Stocks/Bonds Emilio Letang, MD, MPH, PhD, GlaxoSmithKline: Stocks/Bonds|ViiV Healthcare: Employee Mounir Ait-Khaled, PhD, GlaxoSmithKline: Stocks/Bonds|ViiV Healthcare: Employee Andrew Clark, MD, ViiV Healthcare: Employee|ViiV Healthcare: Stocks/Bonds.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9752269
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-97522692022-12-16 1267. Efficacy and Safety of Switching to DTG/3TC in Virologically Suppressed PLWH by Age, Including Those Aged ≥65 Years: Pooled Results from the TANGO and SALSA Studies Prakash, Manyu Grove, Richard Wynne, Brian R Man, Choy van Wyk, Jean A Jones, Clifford B Okoli, Chinyere Letang, Emilio Ait-Khaled, Mounir Clark, Andrew Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The proportion of older adults living with HIV is growing, increasing the focus of managing age-related comorbidities and polypharmacy while maintaining virologic suppression. DTG/3TC is an international guidelines–recommended 2-drug regimen demonstrating high and durable efficacy, high barrier to resistance, and good safety and tolerability. We present pooled TANGO and SALSA efficacy and safety results analyzed by age (< 50, ≥ 50 to < 65, and ≥ 65 years). METHODS: Week 48 data from the open-label phase 3 TANGO and SALSA trials evaluating switch to once-daily DTG/3TC fixed-dose combination or continuing current antiretroviral regimen (CAR; TANGO: TAF-based; SALSA: NNRTI-/bPI-/INSTI-based) were pooled. Proportions of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 and < 50 c/mL (Snapshot, ITT-E) and safety were analyzed by age. RESULTS: Of 1234 participants (DTG/3TC, n=615; CAR, n=619), 71% were aged < 50 years, 26% aged 50 to < 65 years, and 3% aged ≥ 65 years. At Week 48, in participants aged 50 to < 65 years, 1 (< 1%) and 3 (2%) participants in the DTG/3TC and CAR groups, respectively, had HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL, comparable to results in the overall population (Table 1). No participants aged ≥65 years had HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL. Proportions with HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL were high regardless of age group. Adjusted mean change from baseline in CD4+ cell count and CD4+/CD8+ ratio was also consistent with overall results regardless of age (< 50 vs ≥ 50 years). No participants in the DTG/3TC group had confirmed virologic withdrawal (CVW); 1 participant in the CAR group had CVW (aged < 50 years; no resistance detected). Proportions of participants with baseline non-ART medication use and comorbidities increased with age in both treatment groups (Table 2). Across all age groups, proportions of any AEs were similar between the DTG/3TC and CAR groups, with few AEs leading to withdrawal and higher proportions of drug-related AEs with DTG/3TC vs CAR; similar results were observed in the overall population. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Among PLWH, switching to DTG/3TC maintained high rates of virologic suppression and demonstrated a favorable safety profile across all age groups, including those aged ≥65 years. As non-ART medication use and comorbidities increased with age, a well-tolerated 2-drug regimen may help older PLWH avoid drug interactions. DISCLOSURES: Manyu Prakash, PhD, GlaxoSmithKline: Stocks/Bonds|ViiV Healthcare: Employee Richard Grove, MSc, GlaxoSmithKline: Employee|GlaxoSmithKline: Stocks/Bonds Brian R. Wynne, M.D., ViiV Healthcare: I am an employee|ViiV Healthcare: Stocks/Bonds Choy Man, BSc, GlaxoSmithKline: Stocks/Bonds|ViiV Healthcare: Employee Jean A. van Wyk, MBChB, MFPM, GlaxoSmithKline: Stocks/Bonds|ViiV Healthcare: Employee Clifford B. Jones, BSc MSc MB ChB, GSK: Stocks/Bonds|viiv healthcare: Employee Chinyere Okoli, MSc, DIP, ViiV Healthcare: I am an employee of ViiV healthcare|ViiV Healthcare: Stocks/Bonds Emilio Letang, MD, MPH, PhD, GlaxoSmithKline: Stocks/Bonds|ViiV Healthcare: Employee Mounir Ait-Khaled, PhD, GlaxoSmithKline: Stocks/Bonds|ViiV Healthcare: Employee Andrew Clark, MD, ViiV Healthcare: Employee|ViiV Healthcare: Stocks/Bonds. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9752269/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1098 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Prakash, Manyu
Grove, Richard
Wynne, Brian R
Man, Choy
van Wyk, Jean A
Jones, Clifford B
Okoli, Chinyere
Letang, Emilio
Ait-Khaled, Mounir
Clark, Andrew
1267. Efficacy and Safety of Switching to DTG/3TC in Virologically Suppressed PLWH by Age, Including Those Aged ≥65 Years: Pooled Results from the TANGO and SALSA Studies
title 1267. Efficacy and Safety of Switching to DTG/3TC in Virologically Suppressed PLWH by Age, Including Those Aged ≥65 Years: Pooled Results from the TANGO and SALSA Studies
title_full 1267. Efficacy and Safety of Switching to DTG/3TC in Virologically Suppressed PLWH by Age, Including Those Aged ≥65 Years: Pooled Results from the TANGO and SALSA Studies
title_fullStr 1267. Efficacy and Safety of Switching to DTG/3TC in Virologically Suppressed PLWH by Age, Including Those Aged ≥65 Years: Pooled Results from the TANGO and SALSA Studies
title_full_unstemmed 1267. Efficacy and Safety of Switching to DTG/3TC in Virologically Suppressed PLWH by Age, Including Those Aged ≥65 Years: Pooled Results from the TANGO and SALSA Studies
title_short 1267. Efficacy and Safety of Switching to DTG/3TC in Virologically Suppressed PLWH by Age, Including Those Aged ≥65 Years: Pooled Results from the TANGO and SALSA Studies
title_sort 1267. efficacy and safety of switching to dtg/3tc in virologically suppressed plwh by age, including those aged ≥65 years: pooled results from the tango and salsa studies
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752269/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1098
work_keys_str_mv AT prakashmanyu 1267efficacyandsafetyofswitchingtodtg3tcinvirologicallysuppressedplwhbyageincludingthoseaged65yearspooledresultsfromthetangoandsalsastudies
AT groverichard 1267efficacyandsafetyofswitchingtodtg3tcinvirologicallysuppressedplwhbyageincludingthoseaged65yearspooledresultsfromthetangoandsalsastudies
AT wynnebrianr 1267efficacyandsafetyofswitchingtodtg3tcinvirologicallysuppressedplwhbyageincludingthoseaged65yearspooledresultsfromthetangoandsalsastudies
AT manchoy 1267efficacyandsafetyofswitchingtodtg3tcinvirologicallysuppressedplwhbyageincludingthoseaged65yearspooledresultsfromthetangoandsalsastudies
AT vanwykjeana 1267efficacyandsafetyofswitchingtodtg3tcinvirologicallysuppressedplwhbyageincludingthoseaged65yearspooledresultsfromthetangoandsalsastudies
AT jonescliffordb 1267efficacyandsafetyofswitchingtodtg3tcinvirologicallysuppressedplwhbyageincludingthoseaged65yearspooledresultsfromthetangoandsalsastudies
AT okolichinyere 1267efficacyandsafetyofswitchingtodtg3tcinvirologicallysuppressedplwhbyageincludingthoseaged65yearspooledresultsfromthetangoandsalsastudies
AT letangemilio 1267efficacyandsafetyofswitchingtodtg3tcinvirologicallysuppressedplwhbyageincludingthoseaged65yearspooledresultsfromthetangoandsalsastudies
AT aitkhaledmounir 1267efficacyandsafetyofswitchingtodtg3tcinvirologicallysuppressedplwhbyageincludingthoseaged65yearspooledresultsfromthetangoandsalsastudies
AT clarkandrew 1267efficacyandsafetyofswitchingtodtg3tcinvirologicallysuppressedplwhbyageincludingthoseaged65yearspooledresultsfromthetangoandsalsastudies