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1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan

BACKGROUND: Corona virus disease-19 (Covid-19) has significantly affected organ transplantation with concerns regarding severe infection and mortality. Data on Covid-19 in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) is scarce from Pakistan. The aim of this study is find out the factors effecting mortality am...

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Autores principales: Nasim, Asma, Kumar, Sunil
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752324/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.930
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author Nasim, Asma
Kumar, Sunil
author_facet Nasim, Asma
Kumar, Sunil
author_sort Nasim, Asma
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Corona virus disease-19 (Covid-19) has significantly affected organ transplantation with concerns regarding severe infection and mortality. Data on Covid-19 in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) is scarce from Pakistan. The aim of this study is find out the factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in renal transplant recipients from the largest transplant center of Pakistan. METHODS: All RTRs >18 years, with positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and diagnosed as severe disease, between April to December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. The severe disease was defined as O2 saturation < 94% at room air on admission. Survivors and non- survivors were compared. Demographics, immunosuppression, comorbid conditions, clinical features, laboratory investigations and graft function were noted. RESULTS: A total of 95 RTRs had severe disease. There was no difference in mortality between age, gender and co-morbid conditions among survivors and non-survivors. Both groups received similar immunosuppressive regimen. Intensive care unit (ICU) admission [16.5% vs 68.8% p< 0.001 OR 11.17 95% CI (3.3-37.6)] and high D-dimers >1.5µg/ml (p=0.052) at the time of admission were significantly associated with mortality. There was no association of graft function with mortality. Treatment with methyl-prednisolone was found to be significantly associated with survival [83% vs 43% P=0.02 OR 0.15 95% CI (0.05-0.49)]. (Table 1) WHO grading of the disease is shown in figure 1, there was a 100% mortality among patients on mechanical ventilator. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: ICU admission and high D-dimers at the time of admission are the significant risk factors for mortality in patients with Covid-19 infection. There was no association of graft dysfunction with mortality. Steroids use has significantly improved survival in renal transplant recipients with severe Covid-19 infection. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-97523242022-12-16 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan Nasim, Asma Kumar, Sunil Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Corona virus disease-19 (Covid-19) has significantly affected organ transplantation with concerns regarding severe infection and mortality. Data on Covid-19 in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) is scarce from Pakistan. The aim of this study is find out the factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in renal transplant recipients from the largest transplant center of Pakistan. METHODS: All RTRs >18 years, with positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and diagnosed as severe disease, between April to December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. The severe disease was defined as O2 saturation < 94% at room air on admission. Survivors and non- survivors were compared. Demographics, immunosuppression, comorbid conditions, clinical features, laboratory investigations and graft function were noted. RESULTS: A total of 95 RTRs had severe disease. There was no difference in mortality between age, gender and co-morbid conditions among survivors and non-survivors. Both groups received similar immunosuppressive regimen. Intensive care unit (ICU) admission [16.5% vs 68.8% p< 0.001 OR 11.17 95% CI (3.3-37.6)] and high D-dimers >1.5µg/ml (p=0.052) at the time of admission were significantly associated with mortality. There was no association of graft function with mortality. Treatment with methyl-prednisolone was found to be significantly associated with survival [83% vs 43% P=0.02 OR 0.15 95% CI (0.05-0.49)]. (Table 1) WHO grading of the disease is shown in figure 1, there was a 100% mortality among patients on mechanical ventilator. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: ICU admission and high D-dimers at the time of admission are the significant risk factors for mortality in patients with Covid-19 infection. There was no association of graft dysfunction with mortality. Steroids use has significantly improved survival in renal transplant recipients with severe Covid-19 infection. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9752324/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.930 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Nasim, Asma
Kumar, Sunil
1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan
title 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan
title_full 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan
title_fullStr 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan
title_short 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan
title_sort 1090. factors effecting mortality among covid-19 patients in renal transplant recipients from a single center in pakistan
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752324/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.930
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