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1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan
BACKGROUND: Corona virus disease-19 (Covid-19) has significantly affected organ transplantation with concerns regarding severe infection and mortality. Data on Covid-19 in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) is scarce from Pakistan. The aim of this study is find out the factors effecting mortality am...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752324/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.930 |
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author | Nasim, Asma Kumar, Sunil |
author_facet | Nasim, Asma Kumar, Sunil |
author_sort | Nasim, Asma |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Corona virus disease-19 (Covid-19) has significantly affected organ transplantation with concerns regarding severe infection and mortality. Data on Covid-19 in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) is scarce from Pakistan. The aim of this study is find out the factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in renal transplant recipients from the largest transplant center of Pakistan. METHODS: All RTRs >18 years, with positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and diagnosed as severe disease, between April to December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. The severe disease was defined as O2 saturation < 94% at room air on admission. Survivors and non- survivors were compared. Demographics, immunosuppression, comorbid conditions, clinical features, laboratory investigations and graft function were noted. RESULTS: A total of 95 RTRs had severe disease. There was no difference in mortality between age, gender and co-morbid conditions among survivors and non-survivors. Both groups received similar immunosuppressive regimen. Intensive care unit (ICU) admission [16.5% vs 68.8% p< 0.001 OR 11.17 95% CI (3.3-37.6)] and high D-dimers >1.5µg/ml (p=0.052) at the time of admission were significantly associated with mortality. There was no association of graft function with mortality. Treatment with methyl-prednisolone was found to be significantly associated with survival [83% vs 43% P=0.02 OR 0.15 95% CI (0.05-0.49)]. (Table 1) WHO grading of the disease is shown in figure 1, there was a 100% mortality among patients on mechanical ventilator. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: ICU admission and high D-dimers at the time of admission are the significant risk factors for mortality in patients with Covid-19 infection. There was no association of graft dysfunction with mortality. Steroids use has significantly improved survival in renal transplant recipients with severe Covid-19 infection. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9752324 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97523242022-12-16 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan Nasim, Asma Kumar, Sunil Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Corona virus disease-19 (Covid-19) has significantly affected organ transplantation with concerns regarding severe infection and mortality. Data on Covid-19 in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) is scarce from Pakistan. The aim of this study is find out the factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in renal transplant recipients from the largest transplant center of Pakistan. METHODS: All RTRs >18 years, with positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and diagnosed as severe disease, between April to December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. The severe disease was defined as O2 saturation < 94% at room air on admission. Survivors and non- survivors were compared. Demographics, immunosuppression, comorbid conditions, clinical features, laboratory investigations and graft function were noted. RESULTS: A total of 95 RTRs had severe disease. There was no difference in mortality between age, gender and co-morbid conditions among survivors and non-survivors. Both groups received similar immunosuppressive regimen. Intensive care unit (ICU) admission [16.5% vs 68.8% p< 0.001 OR 11.17 95% CI (3.3-37.6)] and high D-dimers >1.5µg/ml (p=0.052) at the time of admission were significantly associated with mortality. There was no association of graft function with mortality. Treatment with methyl-prednisolone was found to be significantly associated with survival [83% vs 43% P=0.02 OR 0.15 95% CI (0.05-0.49)]. (Table 1) WHO grading of the disease is shown in figure 1, there was a 100% mortality among patients on mechanical ventilator. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: ICU admission and high D-dimers at the time of admission are the significant risk factors for mortality in patients with Covid-19 infection. There was no association of graft dysfunction with mortality. Steroids use has significantly improved survival in renal transplant recipients with severe Covid-19 infection. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9752324/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.930 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Nasim, Asma Kumar, Sunil 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan |
title | 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan |
title_full | 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan |
title_fullStr | 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan |
title_full_unstemmed | 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan |
title_short | 1090. Factors effecting mortality among Covid-19 patients in Renal Transplant Recipients from a single center in Pakistan |
title_sort | 1090. factors effecting mortality among covid-19 patients in renal transplant recipients from a single center in pakistan |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752324/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.930 |
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