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1730. Real-World Use Of Dalbavancin In A US Tertiary Referral Center

BACKGROUND: Dalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide with prolonged half-life currently approved for treatment of bacterial skin and soft tissue infections. Off-label uses of dalbavancin include multiple Gram-positive infections requiring long-term antibiotics use. However, clinical data regarding Dalbavan...

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Autores principales: Bhugra, Mudita, Chang, Aaron, Polega, James, Sanctis, Jorgelina De, Vanderhorst, Derek, Hassouna, Habiba
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752461/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1360
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author Bhugra, Mudita
Chang, Aaron
Polega, James
Sanctis, Jorgelina De
Vanderhorst, Derek
Hassouna, Habiba
author_facet Bhugra, Mudita
Chang, Aaron
Polega, James
Sanctis, Jorgelina De
Vanderhorst, Derek
Hassouna, Habiba
author_sort Bhugra, Mudita
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Dalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide with prolonged half-life currently approved for treatment of bacterial skin and soft tissue infections. Off-label uses of dalbavancin include multiple Gram-positive infections requiring long-term antibiotics use. However, clinical data regarding Dalbavancin use in the real-world setting remains limited. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all adult inpatients who were administered ≥1 dose of Dalbavancin between November 2017 and March 2022. RESULTS: Forty-nine adults were identified. Dalbavancin was used to treat skin/soft tissue infections in 9 patients (18.8%). Off-label uses accommodated for the majority of patients, with diagnoses included: bloodstream infection (24, 50%), osteomyelitis (9,18.8%), native valve infective endocarditis (6,12.5%), native septic arthritis (6,12.5%), epidural abscess (4,8.3%), catheter-related bacteremia (3,6.3%) prosthetic joint infection (3,6.3%), and diabetic foot infection (1,2.1%). No patients with prosthetic valve infective endocarditis were identified. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common treated pathogen: MRSA (15, 35.7%), MSSA (17, 40.5%). Other pathogens included: Streptococcus (2,4.8%), Enterococcus (4,9.5%), coagulase negative Staphylococcus (5,11.9%), other gram positive (4,9.5%), none (2,4.8%). Among patients who completed therapy, overall cure, and clinical response as assessed at day 42 was achieved in 29 (96.7%) of patients,1 patient (3.3%) had relapse due to noncompliance with antimicrobial suppressive regimen. Intravenous drug use was the most common cause among patients who did not complete treatment (10, 58.8%). Adverse events included mild elevation in liver function tests, which were reversible and were not definitively related to the treatment. No rashes or infusion related reaction were reported. There were no adverse events resulting in drug discontinuation. CONCLUSION: Real-world, including off-label, use of Dalbavancin appears safe and is associated with favorable treatment responses. Therefore, it should be considered as an alternative treatment approach in certain patient population including at risk population that may otherwise discharge from the hospital with no antimicrobial treatment or suboptimal oral antibiotics. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-97524612022-12-16 1730. Real-World Use Of Dalbavancin In A US Tertiary Referral Center Bhugra, Mudita Chang, Aaron Polega, James Sanctis, Jorgelina De Vanderhorst, Derek Hassouna, Habiba Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Dalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide with prolonged half-life currently approved for treatment of bacterial skin and soft tissue infections. Off-label uses of dalbavancin include multiple Gram-positive infections requiring long-term antibiotics use. However, clinical data regarding Dalbavancin use in the real-world setting remains limited. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all adult inpatients who were administered ≥1 dose of Dalbavancin between November 2017 and March 2022. RESULTS: Forty-nine adults were identified. Dalbavancin was used to treat skin/soft tissue infections in 9 patients (18.8%). Off-label uses accommodated for the majority of patients, with diagnoses included: bloodstream infection (24, 50%), osteomyelitis (9,18.8%), native valve infective endocarditis (6,12.5%), native septic arthritis (6,12.5%), epidural abscess (4,8.3%), catheter-related bacteremia (3,6.3%) prosthetic joint infection (3,6.3%), and diabetic foot infection (1,2.1%). No patients with prosthetic valve infective endocarditis were identified. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common treated pathogen: MRSA (15, 35.7%), MSSA (17, 40.5%). Other pathogens included: Streptococcus (2,4.8%), Enterococcus (4,9.5%), coagulase negative Staphylococcus (5,11.9%), other gram positive (4,9.5%), none (2,4.8%). Among patients who completed therapy, overall cure, and clinical response as assessed at day 42 was achieved in 29 (96.7%) of patients,1 patient (3.3%) had relapse due to noncompliance with antimicrobial suppressive regimen. Intravenous drug use was the most common cause among patients who did not complete treatment (10, 58.8%). Adverse events included mild elevation in liver function tests, which were reversible and were not definitively related to the treatment. No rashes or infusion related reaction were reported. There were no adverse events resulting in drug discontinuation. CONCLUSION: Real-world, including off-label, use of Dalbavancin appears safe and is associated with favorable treatment responses. Therefore, it should be considered as an alternative treatment approach in certain patient population including at risk population that may otherwise discharge from the hospital with no antimicrobial treatment or suboptimal oral antibiotics. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9752461/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1360 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Bhugra, Mudita
Chang, Aaron
Polega, James
Sanctis, Jorgelina De
Vanderhorst, Derek
Hassouna, Habiba
1730. Real-World Use Of Dalbavancin In A US Tertiary Referral Center
title 1730. Real-World Use Of Dalbavancin In A US Tertiary Referral Center
title_full 1730. Real-World Use Of Dalbavancin In A US Tertiary Referral Center
title_fullStr 1730. Real-World Use Of Dalbavancin In A US Tertiary Referral Center
title_full_unstemmed 1730. Real-World Use Of Dalbavancin In A US Tertiary Referral Center
title_short 1730. Real-World Use Of Dalbavancin In A US Tertiary Referral Center
title_sort 1730. real-world use of dalbavancin in a us tertiary referral center
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752461/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1360
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