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1922. Outbreak and Management of COVID-19 and Infection Prevention Control Practices at a Community Living Center in Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas

BACKGROUND: The increase in SARS-CoV-2 cases due to the omicron wave led to significant utilization of healthcare resources and reduced acute care hospital beds at the Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas Health Care System (VANTHCS). As a result, veterans with non-severe disease were manag...

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Autores principales: Hanna, John J, Silva-Rodriguez, Denisse, Christie-Smith, Angela, Psenicka, Andrew O, Reid, Sherry R, Oboho, Ikwo K
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752513/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1549
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author Hanna, John J
Silva-Rodriguez, Denisse
Christie-Smith, Angela
Psenicka, Andrew O
Reid, Sherry R
Oboho, Ikwo K
author_facet Hanna, John J
Silva-Rodriguez, Denisse
Christie-Smith, Angela
Psenicka, Andrew O
Reid, Sherry R
Oboho, Ikwo K
author_sort Hanna, John J
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The increase in SARS-CoV-2 cases due to the omicron wave led to significant utilization of healthcare resources and reduced acute care hospital beds at the Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas Health Care System (VANTHCS). As a result, veterans with non-severe disease were managed at a VANTHCS community living center (CLC) during a COVID-19 outbreak. METHODS: Veterans residing at the CLC with laboratory-confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19) by polymerase chain reaction diagnosed from January 1 to February 15, 2022, were included in the descriptive analysis. We described resident characteristics and outcomes and infection control practices (IPC) implemented to control the outbreak. Resident data was ascertained from the COVID-19 facility dashboard and medical record system. RESULTS: From January 1–February 15, 2022, 33 adults residing at the CLC were diagnosed COVID-19. Most infections (93.9%) occurred between January 12–24 (figure 1). The median age was 76 years [interquartile range, 71–80 years] and 30 (90.9%) were men and 25 (75.8%) were white and 5 (15.2%) African American (table 1). Among the total cases, 9 (27.3%) resided in the dementia unit. Nineteen of 33 (57.6%) were asymptomatic. Overall, 28 (84.8%) were documented to be fully vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 and 24 (72.7%) were boosted. Obesity, ischemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and stroke were the most common comorbidities. Residents were cohorted based on COVID-19 results. A multidisciplinary team was convened, and staff were fit tested for appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and received refresher training on hand hygiene, donning and doffing of PPE. Most residents were determined to have mild or moderate COVID-19 and managed at the CLC while 7 (21.2%) were hospitalized in the acute care hospital. For management of COVID-19, 11 (33.3%) received dexamethasone and 25 (75.8%) received remdesivir. Overall, 32 (97%) residents survived while one hospice resident was transferred to acute care and died; only 1 resident required ICU admission. Epidemic curve of laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease at a Community Living Center, Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas Health Care System, January–February 2022. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: It is feasible to administer COVID-19 therapies to high-risk residents with mild-moderate disease in a CLC with a multidisciplinary team and IPC strategies. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-97525132022-12-16 1922. Outbreak and Management of COVID-19 and Infection Prevention Control Practices at a Community Living Center in Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas Hanna, John J Silva-Rodriguez, Denisse Christie-Smith, Angela Psenicka, Andrew O Reid, Sherry R Oboho, Ikwo K Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The increase in SARS-CoV-2 cases due to the omicron wave led to significant utilization of healthcare resources and reduced acute care hospital beds at the Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas Health Care System (VANTHCS). As a result, veterans with non-severe disease were managed at a VANTHCS community living center (CLC) during a COVID-19 outbreak. METHODS: Veterans residing at the CLC with laboratory-confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19) by polymerase chain reaction diagnosed from January 1 to February 15, 2022, were included in the descriptive analysis. We described resident characteristics and outcomes and infection control practices (IPC) implemented to control the outbreak. Resident data was ascertained from the COVID-19 facility dashboard and medical record system. RESULTS: From January 1–February 15, 2022, 33 adults residing at the CLC were diagnosed COVID-19. Most infections (93.9%) occurred between January 12–24 (figure 1). The median age was 76 years [interquartile range, 71–80 years] and 30 (90.9%) were men and 25 (75.8%) were white and 5 (15.2%) African American (table 1). Among the total cases, 9 (27.3%) resided in the dementia unit. Nineteen of 33 (57.6%) were asymptomatic. Overall, 28 (84.8%) were documented to be fully vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 and 24 (72.7%) were boosted. Obesity, ischemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and stroke were the most common comorbidities. Residents were cohorted based on COVID-19 results. A multidisciplinary team was convened, and staff were fit tested for appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and received refresher training on hand hygiene, donning and doffing of PPE. Most residents were determined to have mild or moderate COVID-19 and managed at the CLC while 7 (21.2%) were hospitalized in the acute care hospital. For management of COVID-19, 11 (33.3%) received dexamethasone and 25 (75.8%) received remdesivir. Overall, 32 (97%) residents survived while one hospice resident was transferred to acute care and died; only 1 resident required ICU admission. Epidemic curve of laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease at a Community Living Center, Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas Health Care System, January–February 2022. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: It is feasible to administer COVID-19 therapies to high-risk residents with mild-moderate disease in a CLC with a multidisciplinary team and IPC strategies. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9752513/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1549 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Hanna, John J
Silva-Rodriguez, Denisse
Christie-Smith, Angela
Psenicka, Andrew O
Reid, Sherry R
Oboho, Ikwo K
1922. Outbreak and Management of COVID-19 and Infection Prevention Control Practices at a Community Living Center in Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas
title 1922. Outbreak and Management of COVID-19 and Infection Prevention Control Practices at a Community Living Center in Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas
title_full 1922. Outbreak and Management of COVID-19 and Infection Prevention Control Practices at a Community Living Center in Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas
title_fullStr 1922. Outbreak and Management of COVID-19 and Infection Prevention Control Practices at a Community Living Center in Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas
title_full_unstemmed 1922. Outbreak and Management of COVID-19 and Infection Prevention Control Practices at a Community Living Center in Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas
title_short 1922. Outbreak and Management of COVID-19 and Infection Prevention Control Practices at a Community Living Center in Veterans Administration Hospital, North Texas
title_sort 1922. outbreak and management of covid-19 and infection prevention control practices at a community living center in veterans administration hospital, north texas
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752513/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1549
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