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1052. Characteristics and Outcomes in Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant at a Large Healthcare System in South Florida, January 1–14, 2022
BACKGROUND: The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has been rapidly spreading worldwide. We aimed to characterize Omicron severity by assessing in-hospital deaths and intensive care admissions in a large healthcare system in South Florida during an Omicron predominant surge. METHODS: Laboratory-confirmed CO...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752561/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.893 |
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author | Eckardt, Paula A Kim, Myeongji Jalal, Ayesha T Goldberg, Jessica E Acevedo Martinez, Elsa M Suarez Moscoso, Nathalie P Rubio-Gomez, Heysu Mayer, Daniel Visbal, Alvaro Sareli, Candice Niu, Jianli Sareli, Aharon E |
author_facet | Eckardt, Paula A Kim, Myeongji Jalal, Ayesha T Goldberg, Jessica E Acevedo Martinez, Elsa M Suarez Moscoso, Nathalie P Rubio-Gomez, Heysu Mayer, Daniel Visbal, Alvaro Sareli, Candice Niu, Jianli Sareli, Aharon E |
author_sort | Eckardt, Paula A |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has been rapidly spreading worldwide. We aimed to characterize Omicron severity by assessing in-hospital deaths and intensive care admissions in a large healthcare system in South Florida during an Omicron predominant surge. METHODS: Laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 adult patients hospitalized during January 1—14, 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Risks of in-hospital mortality and intensive care admission were estimated using logistic regression models. Analyses were stratified by age ≥ 65 years and vaccination status, and further adjusted for sex, comorbidities, and history of a previous COVID-19 infection. RESULTS: 500 consecutively hospitalized COVID-19 Omicron patients were included. The median age was 69 (IQR, 53-80) years, and 271 (54.2%) were women. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (65.5%), diabetes (32%), and chronic kidney disease (24%). 260 (52%) patients were fully vaccinated (defined as a patient who received 2-dose vaccines), and 32 (6.4%) were previously infected with COVID-19. 252 (50.4%) patients required supplemental oxygen, 54 (10.8%) required intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and 44 (8.8%) patients required mechanical ventilation. At study closeout of March 7, 2022, case fatality rates among patients aged 18–29 years, 30–39 years, 40-49 years, 50-59 years, 60-69 years, 70-79 years, and ≥ 80 years were 0%, 2.2%, 6.4%, 5.3%, 8.0%, 5.7%, and 15.4% respectively (p< 0.001), with the median time from hospital admission to death being 13 days (IQR, 6.5-20.5) (Figure 1). Patients aged ≥ 65 years had 2.6 times higher rates for in-hospital mortality (OR, 2.63; 95% CI, 1.29-5.33; p=0.007) than those aged < 65 years, but were comparable for ICU admission (OR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.49-1.52; p=0.586). Past vaccination offered no protection against in-hospital mortality (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.64-2.19; p=0.599) or ICU admission (OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 0.66-2.06; p=0.6) (Figure 2). In multivariable-adjusted models, patients aged ≥ 65 years had a higher in-hospital mortality than those aged < 65 years (Figure 2). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: This case series provides characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized adult patients with COVID-19 Omicron variant. Past COVID-19 vaccination did not impact ICU admission rate nor in-hospital mortality. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9752561 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97525612022-12-16 1052. Characteristics and Outcomes in Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant at a Large Healthcare System in South Florida, January 1–14, 2022 Eckardt, Paula A Kim, Myeongji Jalal, Ayesha T Goldberg, Jessica E Acevedo Martinez, Elsa M Suarez Moscoso, Nathalie P Rubio-Gomez, Heysu Mayer, Daniel Visbal, Alvaro Sareli, Candice Niu, Jianli Sareli, Aharon E Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has been rapidly spreading worldwide. We aimed to characterize Omicron severity by assessing in-hospital deaths and intensive care admissions in a large healthcare system in South Florida during an Omicron predominant surge. METHODS: Laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 adult patients hospitalized during January 1—14, 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Risks of in-hospital mortality and intensive care admission were estimated using logistic regression models. Analyses were stratified by age ≥ 65 years and vaccination status, and further adjusted for sex, comorbidities, and history of a previous COVID-19 infection. RESULTS: 500 consecutively hospitalized COVID-19 Omicron patients were included. The median age was 69 (IQR, 53-80) years, and 271 (54.2%) were women. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (65.5%), diabetes (32%), and chronic kidney disease (24%). 260 (52%) patients were fully vaccinated (defined as a patient who received 2-dose vaccines), and 32 (6.4%) were previously infected with COVID-19. 252 (50.4%) patients required supplemental oxygen, 54 (10.8%) required intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and 44 (8.8%) patients required mechanical ventilation. At study closeout of March 7, 2022, case fatality rates among patients aged 18–29 years, 30–39 years, 40-49 years, 50-59 years, 60-69 years, 70-79 years, and ≥ 80 years were 0%, 2.2%, 6.4%, 5.3%, 8.0%, 5.7%, and 15.4% respectively (p< 0.001), with the median time from hospital admission to death being 13 days (IQR, 6.5-20.5) (Figure 1). Patients aged ≥ 65 years had 2.6 times higher rates for in-hospital mortality (OR, 2.63; 95% CI, 1.29-5.33; p=0.007) than those aged < 65 years, but were comparable for ICU admission (OR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.49-1.52; p=0.586). Past vaccination offered no protection against in-hospital mortality (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.64-2.19; p=0.599) or ICU admission (OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 0.66-2.06; p=0.6) (Figure 2). In multivariable-adjusted models, patients aged ≥ 65 years had a higher in-hospital mortality than those aged < 65 years (Figure 2). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: This case series provides characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized adult patients with COVID-19 Omicron variant. Past COVID-19 vaccination did not impact ICU admission rate nor in-hospital mortality. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9752561/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.893 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Eckardt, Paula A Kim, Myeongji Jalal, Ayesha T Goldberg, Jessica E Acevedo Martinez, Elsa M Suarez Moscoso, Nathalie P Rubio-Gomez, Heysu Mayer, Daniel Visbal, Alvaro Sareli, Candice Niu, Jianli Sareli, Aharon E 1052. Characteristics and Outcomes in Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant at a Large Healthcare System in South Florida, January 1–14, 2022 |
title | 1052. Characteristics and Outcomes in Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant at a Large Healthcare System in South Florida, January 1–14, 2022 |
title_full | 1052. Characteristics and Outcomes in Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant at a Large Healthcare System in South Florida, January 1–14, 2022 |
title_fullStr | 1052. Characteristics and Outcomes in Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant at a Large Healthcare System in South Florida, January 1–14, 2022 |
title_full_unstemmed | 1052. Characteristics and Outcomes in Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant at a Large Healthcare System in South Florida, January 1–14, 2022 |
title_short | 1052. Characteristics and Outcomes in Hospitalized Adult Patients Infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant at a Large Healthcare System in South Florida, January 1–14, 2022 |
title_sort | 1052. characteristics and outcomes in hospitalized adult patients infected with the sars-cov-2 omicron variant at a large healthcare system in south florida, january 1–14, 2022 |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752561/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.893 |
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