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2043. In Vitro Activity of Manogepix Against 2,810 Fungal Isolates from the SENTRY Surveillance Program (2020-2021) Stratified by Infection Type

BACKGROUND: Manogepix is a new antifungal with a novel mechanism of action and potent in vitro activity against Candida (except C. krusei), Aspergillus, and rare mold isolates. The manogepix prodrug fosmanogepix is in Phase 2 development for the treatment of invasive mold infections caused by Asperg...

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Autores principales: Huband, Michael D, Pfaller, Michael, Carvalhaes, Cecilia G, Bien, Paul, Castanheira, Mariana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752681/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1665
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author Huband, Michael D
Pfaller, Michael
Carvalhaes, Cecilia G
Bien, Paul
Castanheira, Mariana
author_facet Huband, Michael D
Pfaller, Michael
Carvalhaes, Cecilia G
Bien, Paul
Castanheira, Mariana
author_sort Huband, Michael D
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Manogepix is a new antifungal with a novel mechanism of action and potent in vitro activity against Candida (except C. krusei), Aspergillus, and rare mold isolates. The manogepix prodrug fosmanogepix is in Phase 2 development for the treatment of invasive mold infections caused by Aspergillus and rare molds (NCT04240886) and has completed Phase 2 studies for candidemia (NCT03604705) and C. auris (NCT04148287) infections. We evaluated the in vitro activity of manogepix and comparators against 2,810 geographically diverse fungal isolates collected in the SENTRY Surveillance Program during 2020-2021 and stratified them by infection type. [Figure: see text] METHODS: Antifungal susceptibility testing of manogepix and comparator agents was conducted according to CLSI M27 (2017) and M38 (2017) guidelines. Fungal surveillance isolates were collected from medical centers located in North America (30 sites; 37.9%), Europe (30 sites; 38.4%), Asia-Pacific (11 sites; 14.7%), and Latin America (6 sites; 9.0%). Infection sites included bloodstream infections (BSI; 48.3%), pneumonia in hospitalized patients (PIHP; 19.9%), skin and skin structure infections (SSSI; 7.8%), urinary tract infections (UTI; 3.1%), intra-abdominal infections (IAI; 1.6%), and other infection types (19.3%). RESULTS: Manogepix demonstrated potent in vitro activity against Candida spp. isolates (MIC(50/90), 0.004-0.03/0.008-0.06 mg/L) regardless of infection type (Table). Similarly, manogepix was highly active against 534 Aspergillus spp. isolates (MEC(50/90), 0.015/0.03 mg/L). Manogepix was active against 53 Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (MIC(50/90), 0.25/1 mg/L), 19 Fusarium spp. (MEC(50/90), 0.015/0.06 mg/L), 12 Lomentospora prolificans (MEC(50/90), 0.03/0.06 mg/L), and 17 Scedosporium spp. isolates (MEC(50/90), 0.06/0.12 mg/L). CONCLUSION: Manogepix showed potent in vitro activity against Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., C. neoformans var. grubii, and rare molds, including Fusarium spp., L. prolificans, and Scedosporium spp. isolates. Notable activity was also demonstrated by manogepix against C. auris isolates. Further clinical development of fosmanogepix in difficult-to-treat, resistant fungal infections is warranted. DISCLOSURES: Michael D. Huband, BS, AbbVie: Grant/Research Support|Melinta: Grant/Research Support Cecilia G. Carvalhaes, MD, PhD, AbbVie: Grant/Research Support|Cidara: Grant/Research Support|Melinta: Grant/Research Support|Pfizer: Grant/Research Support Mariana Castanheira, PhD, AbbVie: Grant/Research Support|Cidara: Grant/Research Support|GSK: Grant/Research Support|Melinta: Grant/Research Support|Pfizer: Grant/Research Support|Shionogi: Grant/Research Support.
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spelling pubmed-97526812022-12-16 2043. In Vitro Activity of Manogepix Against 2,810 Fungal Isolates from the SENTRY Surveillance Program (2020-2021) Stratified by Infection Type Huband, Michael D Pfaller, Michael Carvalhaes, Cecilia G Bien, Paul Castanheira, Mariana Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Manogepix is a new antifungal with a novel mechanism of action and potent in vitro activity against Candida (except C. krusei), Aspergillus, and rare mold isolates. The manogepix prodrug fosmanogepix is in Phase 2 development for the treatment of invasive mold infections caused by Aspergillus and rare molds (NCT04240886) and has completed Phase 2 studies for candidemia (NCT03604705) and C. auris (NCT04148287) infections. We evaluated the in vitro activity of manogepix and comparators against 2,810 geographically diverse fungal isolates collected in the SENTRY Surveillance Program during 2020-2021 and stratified them by infection type. [Figure: see text] METHODS: Antifungal susceptibility testing of manogepix and comparator agents was conducted according to CLSI M27 (2017) and M38 (2017) guidelines. Fungal surveillance isolates were collected from medical centers located in North America (30 sites; 37.9%), Europe (30 sites; 38.4%), Asia-Pacific (11 sites; 14.7%), and Latin America (6 sites; 9.0%). Infection sites included bloodstream infections (BSI; 48.3%), pneumonia in hospitalized patients (PIHP; 19.9%), skin and skin structure infections (SSSI; 7.8%), urinary tract infections (UTI; 3.1%), intra-abdominal infections (IAI; 1.6%), and other infection types (19.3%). RESULTS: Manogepix demonstrated potent in vitro activity against Candida spp. isolates (MIC(50/90), 0.004-0.03/0.008-0.06 mg/L) regardless of infection type (Table). Similarly, manogepix was highly active against 534 Aspergillus spp. isolates (MEC(50/90), 0.015/0.03 mg/L). Manogepix was active against 53 Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (MIC(50/90), 0.25/1 mg/L), 19 Fusarium spp. (MEC(50/90), 0.015/0.06 mg/L), 12 Lomentospora prolificans (MEC(50/90), 0.03/0.06 mg/L), and 17 Scedosporium spp. isolates (MEC(50/90), 0.06/0.12 mg/L). CONCLUSION: Manogepix showed potent in vitro activity against Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., C. neoformans var. grubii, and rare molds, including Fusarium spp., L. prolificans, and Scedosporium spp. isolates. Notable activity was also demonstrated by manogepix against C. auris isolates. Further clinical development of fosmanogepix in difficult-to-treat, resistant fungal infections is warranted. DISCLOSURES: Michael D. Huband, BS, AbbVie: Grant/Research Support|Melinta: Grant/Research Support Cecilia G. Carvalhaes, MD, PhD, AbbVie: Grant/Research Support|Cidara: Grant/Research Support|Melinta: Grant/Research Support|Pfizer: Grant/Research Support Mariana Castanheira, PhD, AbbVie: Grant/Research Support|Cidara: Grant/Research Support|GSK: Grant/Research Support|Melinta: Grant/Research Support|Pfizer: Grant/Research Support|Shionogi: Grant/Research Support. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9752681/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1665 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Huband, Michael D
Pfaller, Michael
Carvalhaes, Cecilia G
Bien, Paul
Castanheira, Mariana
2043. In Vitro Activity of Manogepix Against 2,810 Fungal Isolates from the SENTRY Surveillance Program (2020-2021) Stratified by Infection Type
title 2043. In Vitro Activity of Manogepix Against 2,810 Fungal Isolates from the SENTRY Surveillance Program (2020-2021) Stratified by Infection Type
title_full 2043. In Vitro Activity of Manogepix Against 2,810 Fungal Isolates from the SENTRY Surveillance Program (2020-2021) Stratified by Infection Type
title_fullStr 2043. In Vitro Activity of Manogepix Against 2,810 Fungal Isolates from the SENTRY Surveillance Program (2020-2021) Stratified by Infection Type
title_full_unstemmed 2043. In Vitro Activity of Manogepix Against 2,810 Fungal Isolates from the SENTRY Surveillance Program (2020-2021) Stratified by Infection Type
title_short 2043. In Vitro Activity of Manogepix Against 2,810 Fungal Isolates from the SENTRY Surveillance Program (2020-2021) Stratified by Infection Type
title_sort 2043. in vitro activity of manogepix against 2,810 fungal isolates from the sentry surveillance program (2020-2021) stratified by infection type
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752681/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1665
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