Cargando…

797. Investigation of HIV Clusters Among Hispanic/Latino Gay or Bisexual Men in Metro Atlanta, Georgia

BACKGROUND: In Metro Atlanta, Georgia, annual HIV diagnoses among Hispanic/Latino (H/L) adolescents and adults have increased since 2014 (Figure 1), and four HIV molecular clusters, consisting primarily of Hispanic/Latino gay or bisexual men and other men who have sex with men (HLGBM), were identifi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Saldana, Carlos S, Hershow, Rebecca, Philpott, David, Hassan, Rashida, Curran, Kathryn, Gettings, Jenna, Garlow, Eleanor, Mauck, Daniel, Cantos, Valeria D, Holland, David P, Freeman, Dorian, Johnson, Erica, Reed, Karrie, Adame, Jose, Orozco, Humberto, Wortley, Pascale
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752836/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.057
_version_ 1784850825994043392
author Saldana, Carlos S
Hershow, Rebecca
Philpott, David
Hassan, Rashida
Curran, Kathryn
Gettings, Jenna
Garlow, Eleanor
Mauck, Daniel
Cantos, Valeria D
Holland, David P
Freeman, Dorian
Johnson, Erica
Reed, Karrie
Adame, Jose
Orozco, Humberto
Wortley, Pascale
author_facet Saldana, Carlos S
Hershow, Rebecca
Philpott, David
Hassan, Rashida
Curran, Kathryn
Gettings, Jenna
Garlow, Eleanor
Mauck, Daniel
Cantos, Valeria D
Holland, David P
Freeman, Dorian
Johnson, Erica
Reed, Karrie
Adame, Jose
Orozco, Humberto
Wortley, Pascale
author_sort Saldana, Carlos S
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: In Metro Atlanta, Georgia, annual HIV diagnoses among Hispanic/Latino (H/L) adolescents and adults have increased since 2014 (Figure 1), and four HIV molecular clusters, consisting primarily of Hispanic/Latino gay or bisexual men and other men who have sex with men (HLGBM), were identified in 2021. In March 2022, the Georgia Department of Public Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and four health districts of Metro Atlanta (Fulton, Gwinnett, DeKalb, and Cobb) launched an investigation to characterize the clusters, assess barriers to accessing HIV care and prevention services, and inform improvements to service delivery. [Figure: see text] METHODS: We described the four clusters using HIV surveillance data. We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 29 HLGBM and 28 providers through purposive sampling. Iterative analyses were conducted daily, comparing findings across interviews to identify commonly mentioned barriers to accessing HIV care and prevention services. RESULTS: The four clusters varied in size (5–42 members) and proportion of H/L members (41–100%); one cluster included members reporting injection drug use (14%) (Table 1). Viral suppression among cluster members was high across clusters (87–100%). Overarching reported barriers to accessing medical services included lack of culturally and linguistically concordant services, fear of deportation, transportation, and financial barriers (Table 2). LGBTQ and HIV stigma, low STD/HIV awareness, low access to primary care and HIV screening in primary and urgent care settings, and limited community outreach and marketing were common barriers to accessing HIV prevention services. For pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) specifically, fear of being perceived as promiscuous, limited PrEP knowledge, and concerns with side effects were barriers. Navigating the healthcare system was noted as the primary challenge in HIV care. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: The investigation of four clusters affecting HLGBM identified opportunities to improve access to HIV prevention and PrEP services for this population. State and local partners are planning cluster response activities, including ways to provide low-barrier culturally and linguistically concordant services (Table 3). [Figure: see text] DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9752836
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-97528362022-12-16 797. Investigation of HIV Clusters Among Hispanic/Latino Gay or Bisexual Men in Metro Atlanta, Georgia Saldana, Carlos S Hershow, Rebecca Philpott, David Hassan, Rashida Curran, Kathryn Gettings, Jenna Garlow, Eleanor Mauck, Daniel Cantos, Valeria D Holland, David P Freeman, Dorian Johnson, Erica Reed, Karrie Adame, Jose Orozco, Humberto Wortley, Pascale Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: In Metro Atlanta, Georgia, annual HIV diagnoses among Hispanic/Latino (H/L) adolescents and adults have increased since 2014 (Figure 1), and four HIV molecular clusters, consisting primarily of Hispanic/Latino gay or bisexual men and other men who have sex with men (HLGBM), were identified in 2021. In March 2022, the Georgia Department of Public Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and four health districts of Metro Atlanta (Fulton, Gwinnett, DeKalb, and Cobb) launched an investigation to characterize the clusters, assess barriers to accessing HIV care and prevention services, and inform improvements to service delivery. [Figure: see text] METHODS: We described the four clusters using HIV surveillance data. We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 29 HLGBM and 28 providers through purposive sampling. Iterative analyses were conducted daily, comparing findings across interviews to identify commonly mentioned barriers to accessing HIV care and prevention services. RESULTS: The four clusters varied in size (5–42 members) and proportion of H/L members (41–100%); one cluster included members reporting injection drug use (14%) (Table 1). Viral suppression among cluster members was high across clusters (87–100%). Overarching reported barriers to accessing medical services included lack of culturally and linguistically concordant services, fear of deportation, transportation, and financial barriers (Table 2). LGBTQ and HIV stigma, low STD/HIV awareness, low access to primary care and HIV screening in primary and urgent care settings, and limited community outreach and marketing were common barriers to accessing HIV prevention services. For pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) specifically, fear of being perceived as promiscuous, limited PrEP knowledge, and concerns with side effects were barriers. Navigating the healthcare system was noted as the primary challenge in HIV care. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: The investigation of four clusters affecting HLGBM identified opportunities to improve access to HIV prevention and PrEP services for this population. State and local partners are planning cluster response activities, including ways to provide low-barrier culturally and linguistically concordant services (Table 3). [Figure: see text] DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9752836/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.057 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Saldana, Carlos S
Hershow, Rebecca
Philpott, David
Hassan, Rashida
Curran, Kathryn
Gettings, Jenna
Garlow, Eleanor
Mauck, Daniel
Cantos, Valeria D
Holland, David P
Freeman, Dorian
Johnson, Erica
Reed, Karrie
Adame, Jose
Orozco, Humberto
Wortley, Pascale
797. Investigation of HIV Clusters Among Hispanic/Latino Gay or Bisexual Men in Metro Atlanta, Georgia
title 797. Investigation of HIV Clusters Among Hispanic/Latino Gay or Bisexual Men in Metro Atlanta, Georgia
title_full 797. Investigation of HIV Clusters Among Hispanic/Latino Gay or Bisexual Men in Metro Atlanta, Georgia
title_fullStr 797. Investigation of HIV Clusters Among Hispanic/Latino Gay or Bisexual Men in Metro Atlanta, Georgia
title_full_unstemmed 797. Investigation of HIV Clusters Among Hispanic/Latino Gay or Bisexual Men in Metro Atlanta, Georgia
title_short 797. Investigation of HIV Clusters Among Hispanic/Latino Gay or Bisexual Men in Metro Atlanta, Georgia
title_sort 797. investigation of hiv clusters among hispanic/latino gay or bisexual men in metro atlanta, georgia
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752836/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.057
work_keys_str_mv AT saldanacarloss 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT hershowrebecca 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT philpottdavid 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT hassanrashida 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT currankathryn 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT gettingsjenna 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT garloweleanor 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT mauckdaniel 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT cantosvaleriad 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT hollanddavidp 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT freemandorian 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT johnsonerica 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT reedkarrie 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT adamejose 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT orozcohumberto 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia
AT wortleypascale 797investigationofhivclustersamonghispaniclatinogayorbisexualmeninmetroatlantageorgia