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363. Autoimmune Sensory Neural Hearing Loss Apparently Triggered by Neurocysticercosis

BACKGROUND: Meniere’s disease (MD) occurs when an abnormal amount of fluid causes increased pressure in the inner ear or labyrinth. People with Meniere's can experience symptoms including vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. Various triggers for MD have been re...

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Autores principales: Davies, Evan, Arabshahi, Alidad, Lateef, Hamza A
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752860/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.441
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author Davies, Evan
Arabshahi, Alidad
Lateef, Hamza A
author_facet Davies, Evan
Arabshahi, Alidad
Lateef, Hamza A
author_sort Davies, Evan
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Meniere’s disease (MD) occurs when an abnormal amount of fluid causes increased pressure in the inner ear or labyrinth. People with Meniere's can experience symptoms including vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. Various triggers for MD have been recognized and range from smoking and alcohol consumption to recent viral illness, allergies and anxiety. We present the case of a 37 year old Hispanic male, who presented with dizziness and tinnitus, which progressed to include left sided sensorineural hearing loss and he was diagnosed with Meniere’s Disease, later found to be triggered by Neurocystercercosis. METHODS: Case report based on chart review. RESULTS: The patient's laboratory work up was positive for anti-HSP antibody and he had an abnormal electrocochleography, left greater than right. His vestibulonystagmogram was positive for both central and peripheral findings and bithermal caloric irrigations suggested abnormal peripheral function with a 57% weakness in the left ear. The patient was also referred to rheumatology and neurology. Neurodiagnostic work up included an MRI which revealed a post inflammatory calcification in the right parietal lobe and patient was presumed to have neurocystercercosis. He was treated with steroids, betahistine, and a low salt diet for his MD. CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, this is the first reported case in the literature of Meniere’s disease that may have been triggered by or concurrent with neurocysticercosis. This highlights the importance of a thorough work up to look for neurologic comorbidity for patients presenting with Meniere’s disease. Neurocystercercosis is typically seen developing countries and is caused by the larval form of the parasite Taenia solium infecting the central nervous system. It commonly presents with seizures and such a manifestation associated with Meniere’s disease has not been previously reported. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-97528602022-12-16 363. Autoimmune Sensory Neural Hearing Loss Apparently Triggered by Neurocysticercosis Davies, Evan Arabshahi, Alidad Lateef, Hamza A Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Meniere’s disease (MD) occurs when an abnormal amount of fluid causes increased pressure in the inner ear or labyrinth. People with Meniere's can experience symptoms including vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. Various triggers for MD have been recognized and range from smoking and alcohol consumption to recent viral illness, allergies and anxiety. We present the case of a 37 year old Hispanic male, who presented with dizziness and tinnitus, which progressed to include left sided sensorineural hearing loss and he was diagnosed with Meniere’s Disease, later found to be triggered by Neurocystercercosis. METHODS: Case report based on chart review. RESULTS: The patient's laboratory work up was positive for anti-HSP antibody and he had an abnormal electrocochleography, left greater than right. His vestibulonystagmogram was positive for both central and peripheral findings and bithermal caloric irrigations suggested abnormal peripheral function with a 57% weakness in the left ear. The patient was also referred to rheumatology and neurology. Neurodiagnostic work up included an MRI which revealed a post inflammatory calcification in the right parietal lobe and patient was presumed to have neurocystercercosis. He was treated with steroids, betahistine, and a low salt diet for his MD. CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, this is the first reported case in the literature of Meniere’s disease that may have been triggered by or concurrent with neurocysticercosis. This highlights the importance of a thorough work up to look for neurologic comorbidity for patients presenting with Meniere’s disease. Neurocystercercosis is typically seen developing countries and is caused by the larval form of the parasite Taenia solium infecting the central nervous system. It commonly presents with seizures and such a manifestation associated with Meniere’s disease has not been previously reported. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9752860/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.441 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Davies, Evan
Arabshahi, Alidad
Lateef, Hamza A
363. Autoimmune Sensory Neural Hearing Loss Apparently Triggered by Neurocysticercosis
title 363. Autoimmune Sensory Neural Hearing Loss Apparently Triggered by Neurocysticercosis
title_full 363. Autoimmune Sensory Neural Hearing Loss Apparently Triggered by Neurocysticercosis
title_fullStr 363. Autoimmune Sensory Neural Hearing Loss Apparently Triggered by Neurocysticercosis
title_full_unstemmed 363. Autoimmune Sensory Neural Hearing Loss Apparently Triggered by Neurocysticercosis
title_short 363. Autoimmune Sensory Neural Hearing Loss Apparently Triggered by Neurocysticercosis
title_sort 363. autoimmune sensory neural hearing loss apparently triggered by neurocysticercosis
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752860/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.441
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