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1363. Moving from Public Health Outbreak Response to Mitigation for a Regional Outbreak of Highly-Resistant New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii in California, May 2020 – April 2022
BACKGROUND: Since May 2020, the California Department of Public Health and 12 local health jurisdictions (LHJ) have responded to a regional outbreak of highly-resistant New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii (NDM AB). Starting in October 2021, public health shifted from outb...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752962/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1192 |
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author | Holden, Diana Mitsunaga, Tisha Ahanya, Shantala Trausch, Kristy Haridass, Vikram Levit, Rachel Velasquez, Kiara Garcia, Erin Sardana, Neha Cabral, Ashya Garcia, Elias Geraldo Schneider, Emily C Epson, Erin |
author_facet | Holden, Diana Mitsunaga, Tisha Ahanya, Shantala Trausch, Kristy Haridass, Vikram Levit, Rachel Velasquez, Kiara Garcia, Erin Sardana, Neha Cabral, Ashya Garcia, Elias Geraldo Schneider, Emily C Epson, Erin |
author_sort | Holden, Diana |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Since May 2020, the California Department of Public Health and 12 local health jurisdictions (LHJ) have responded to a regional outbreak of highly-resistant New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii (NDM AB). Starting in October 2021, public health shifted from outbreak response to resource-conscious long-term mitigation in affected healthcare facilities, and prevention of spread to interconnected facilities. METHODS: We defined a case as a patient identified with an NDM AB clinical isolate, or NDM positive colonization screening and epidemiologic linkage. In October 2021, we lengthened the screening interval and changed the screening population in outbreak skilled nursing facilities (SNF) and long-term acute care hospitals to only include high-risk patients (total dependence for activities of daily living, having wounds or indwelling devices, or ventilated); we continued to screen ventilator units in ventilator-equipped SNF, and epidemiologically-linked unit(s) in acute care hospitals. Concurrently, public health initiated a prevention collaborative focused on improving environmental services (EVS) practices in the most affected LHJ, including 3 outbreak and 4 non-outbreak SNF to promote sustainable EVS practice improvement and peer-to-peer learning. [Figure: see text] RESULTS: Whereas we identified 170 cases during the outbreak response period May 2020 – September 2021, since October 2021 we identified only 43 cases. Screening test percent positivity decreased from 3.0% (105/3542) through September 2021 to 1.4% (21/1505) since October 2021. During the outbreak response period, we completed 42 infection prevention and control (IPC) onsite assessments that identified poor adherence to core EVS practices; since October 2021, we completed 29 assessments, including 14 for the EVS prevention collaborative. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Long-term mitigation of regional, multifacility novel multidrug-resistant organism outbreaks is possible by implementing a coordinated package of interventions including proactive targeted IPC assessment and support at interconnected facilities, and continued routine public health follow-up at outbreak facilities. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9752962 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97529622022-12-16 1363. Moving from Public Health Outbreak Response to Mitigation for a Regional Outbreak of Highly-Resistant New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii in California, May 2020 – April 2022 Holden, Diana Mitsunaga, Tisha Ahanya, Shantala Trausch, Kristy Haridass, Vikram Levit, Rachel Velasquez, Kiara Garcia, Erin Sardana, Neha Cabral, Ashya Garcia, Elias Geraldo Schneider, Emily C Epson, Erin Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Since May 2020, the California Department of Public Health and 12 local health jurisdictions (LHJ) have responded to a regional outbreak of highly-resistant New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii (NDM AB). Starting in October 2021, public health shifted from outbreak response to resource-conscious long-term mitigation in affected healthcare facilities, and prevention of spread to interconnected facilities. METHODS: We defined a case as a patient identified with an NDM AB clinical isolate, or NDM positive colonization screening and epidemiologic linkage. In October 2021, we lengthened the screening interval and changed the screening population in outbreak skilled nursing facilities (SNF) and long-term acute care hospitals to only include high-risk patients (total dependence for activities of daily living, having wounds or indwelling devices, or ventilated); we continued to screen ventilator units in ventilator-equipped SNF, and epidemiologically-linked unit(s) in acute care hospitals. Concurrently, public health initiated a prevention collaborative focused on improving environmental services (EVS) practices in the most affected LHJ, including 3 outbreak and 4 non-outbreak SNF to promote sustainable EVS practice improvement and peer-to-peer learning. [Figure: see text] RESULTS: Whereas we identified 170 cases during the outbreak response period May 2020 – September 2021, since October 2021 we identified only 43 cases. Screening test percent positivity decreased from 3.0% (105/3542) through September 2021 to 1.4% (21/1505) since October 2021. During the outbreak response period, we completed 42 infection prevention and control (IPC) onsite assessments that identified poor adherence to core EVS practices; since October 2021, we completed 29 assessments, including 14 for the EVS prevention collaborative. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Long-term mitigation of regional, multifacility novel multidrug-resistant organism outbreaks is possible by implementing a coordinated package of interventions including proactive targeted IPC assessment and support at interconnected facilities, and continued routine public health follow-up at outbreak facilities. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9752962/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1192 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Holden, Diana Mitsunaga, Tisha Ahanya, Shantala Trausch, Kristy Haridass, Vikram Levit, Rachel Velasquez, Kiara Garcia, Erin Sardana, Neha Cabral, Ashya Garcia, Elias Geraldo Schneider, Emily C Epson, Erin 1363. Moving from Public Health Outbreak Response to Mitigation for a Regional Outbreak of Highly-Resistant New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii in California, May 2020 – April 2022 |
title | 1363. Moving from Public Health Outbreak Response to Mitigation for a Regional Outbreak of Highly-Resistant New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii in California, May 2020 – April 2022 |
title_full | 1363. Moving from Public Health Outbreak Response to Mitigation for a Regional Outbreak of Highly-Resistant New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii in California, May 2020 – April 2022 |
title_fullStr | 1363. Moving from Public Health Outbreak Response to Mitigation for a Regional Outbreak of Highly-Resistant New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii in California, May 2020 – April 2022 |
title_full_unstemmed | 1363. Moving from Public Health Outbreak Response to Mitigation for a Regional Outbreak of Highly-Resistant New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii in California, May 2020 – April 2022 |
title_short | 1363. Moving from Public Health Outbreak Response to Mitigation for a Regional Outbreak of Highly-Resistant New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii in California, May 2020 – April 2022 |
title_sort | 1363. moving from public health outbreak response to mitigation for a regional outbreak of highly-resistant new delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing acinetobacter baumannii in california, may 2020 – april 2022 |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9752962/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac492.1192 |
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