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Enantioselective Giese Additions of Prochiral α-Amino Radicals

[Image: see text] Amines featuring an adjacent stereocenter are important building blocks, and recent years have seen remarkable growth in methods forming these via prochiral α-amino radical intermediates. However, very few can exert control over the newly formed stereocenter. We disclose a strategy...

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Autores principales: Lahdenperä, Antti S. K., Bacoş, P. David, Phipps, Robert J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9756345/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36454604
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c11367
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author Lahdenperä, Antti S. K.
Bacoş, P. David
Phipps, Robert J.
author_facet Lahdenperä, Antti S. K.
Bacoş, P. David
Phipps, Robert J.
author_sort Lahdenperä, Antti S. K.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Amines featuring an adjacent stereocenter are important building blocks, and recent years have seen remarkable growth in methods forming these via prochiral α-amino radical intermediates. However, very few can exert control over the newly formed stereocenter. We disclose a strategy to overcome this in the context of one of the most widely used radical carbon–carbon bond forming reactions, the Giese reaction. Incorporation of a removable basic heteroarene into the substrate enables a network of attractive noncovalent interactions between a phosphoric acid catalyst, the subsequently formed α-amino radical, and the Giese acceptor, allowing the catalyst to exert control during the C–C bond forming step. Deprotection of the products leads to analogues of γ-aminobutyric acid. We anticipate that this strategy will be applicable to other asymmetric radical transformations in which catalyst control is presently challenging.
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spelling pubmed-97563452022-12-17 Enantioselective Giese Additions of Prochiral α-Amino Radicals Lahdenperä, Antti S. K. Bacoş, P. David Phipps, Robert J. J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Amines featuring an adjacent stereocenter are important building blocks, and recent years have seen remarkable growth in methods forming these via prochiral α-amino radical intermediates. However, very few can exert control over the newly formed stereocenter. We disclose a strategy to overcome this in the context of one of the most widely used radical carbon–carbon bond forming reactions, the Giese reaction. Incorporation of a removable basic heteroarene into the substrate enables a network of attractive noncovalent interactions between a phosphoric acid catalyst, the subsequently formed α-amino radical, and the Giese acceptor, allowing the catalyst to exert control during the C–C bond forming step. Deprotection of the products leads to analogues of γ-aminobutyric acid. We anticipate that this strategy will be applicable to other asymmetric radical transformations in which catalyst control is presently challenging. American Chemical Society 2022-12-01 2022-12-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9756345/ /pubmed/36454604 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c11367 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Lahdenperä, Antti S. K.
Bacoş, P. David
Phipps, Robert J.
Enantioselective Giese Additions of Prochiral α-Amino Radicals
title Enantioselective Giese Additions of Prochiral α-Amino Radicals
title_full Enantioselective Giese Additions of Prochiral α-Amino Radicals
title_fullStr Enantioselective Giese Additions of Prochiral α-Amino Radicals
title_full_unstemmed Enantioselective Giese Additions of Prochiral α-Amino Radicals
title_short Enantioselective Giese Additions of Prochiral α-Amino Radicals
title_sort enantioselective giese additions of prochiral α-amino radicals
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9756345/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36454604
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c11367
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