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Scleritis as the harbinger of Granulomatosis with polyangiitis

INTRODUCTION: Ocular and orbital involvement in Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is common. GPA can lead to life and sight threatening complications due to necrosis and tissue melting. CASES: We report four cases presenting with ocular pain and redness for varied durations. One had diminution...

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Autores principales: Kharel (Sitaula), Ranju, Maskey, Himang Man Singh, Chaudhary, Santosh, Jha, Saket
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9758322/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36536738
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104908
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author Kharel (Sitaula), Ranju
Maskey, Himang Man Singh
Chaudhary, Santosh
Jha, Saket
author_facet Kharel (Sitaula), Ranju
Maskey, Himang Man Singh
Chaudhary, Santosh
Jha, Saket
author_sort Kharel (Sitaula), Ranju
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Ocular and orbital involvement in Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is common. GPA can lead to life and sight threatening complications due to necrosis and tissue melting. CASES: We report four cases presenting with ocular pain and redness for varied durations. One had diminution of vision. All of them had deep sectoral/diffuse congestion with one having scleral thinning. All were diagnosed with anterior necrotizing/non-necrotizing scleritis. One had associated penetrating ulcerative keratitis. Topical steroids and systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were started in all cases and rheumatology consultation was taken. Pertinent investigations were sent, and GPA was diagnosed. Intravenous immunosuppressive regimens and oral steroid were started and significant improvements were seen, preventing untoward complications. CONCLUSION: Scleritis could be manifesting feature of GPA so cautious history taking and evaluation is important. Management often requires multidisciplinary care and ocular features could be the reference guidelines to adjust dose of systemic medications of GPA.
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spelling pubmed-97583222022-12-18 Scleritis as the harbinger of Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Kharel (Sitaula), Ranju Maskey, Himang Man Singh Chaudhary, Santosh Jha, Saket Ann Med Surg (Lond) Case Series INTRODUCTION: Ocular and orbital involvement in Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is common. GPA can lead to life and sight threatening complications due to necrosis and tissue melting. CASES: We report four cases presenting with ocular pain and redness for varied durations. One had diminution of vision. All of them had deep sectoral/diffuse congestion with one having scleral thinning. All were diagnosed with anterior necrotizing/non-necrotizing scleritis. One had associated penetrating ulcerative keratitis. Topical steroids and systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were started in all cases and rheumatology consultation was taken. Pertinent investigations were sent, and GPA was diagnosed. Intravenous immunosuppressive regimens and oral steroid were started and significant improvements were seen, preventing untoward complications. CONCLUSION: Scleritis could be manifesting feature of GPA so cautious history taking and evaluation is important. Management often requires multidisciplinary care and ocular features could be the reference guidelines to adjust dose of systemic medications of GPA. Elsevier 2022-11-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9758322/ /pubmed/36536738 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104908 Text en © 2022 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Series
Kharel (Sitaula), Ranju
Maskey, Himang Man Singh
Chaudhary, Santosh
Jha, Saket
Scleritis as the harbinger of Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title Scleritis as the harbinger of Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_full Scleritis as the harbinger of Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_fullStr Scleritis as the harbinger of Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_full_unstemmed Scleritis as the harbinger of Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_short Scleritis as the harbinger of Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_sort scleritis as the harbinger of granulomatosis with polyangiitis
topic Case Series
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9758322/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36536738
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104908
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