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Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has become a source of fear worldwide and has negative mental health effects on the general population. In 2022, the epidemic continues to be characterized by many points, widespread and frequent in China, and the situation is serious and complex. To provide an effe...

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Autores principales: Xie, Yuntian, Arpaci, Ibrahim, Xiao, Yahui, Meng, Fanfei, Xie, Ruotong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9759676/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36529813
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-01013-1
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author Xie, Yuntian
Arpaci, Ibrahim
Xiao, Yahui
Meng, Fanfei
Xie, Ruotong
author_facet Xie, Yuntian
Arpaci, Ibrahim
Xiao, Yahui
Meng, Fanfei
Xie, Ruotong
author_sort Xie, Yuntian
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has become a source of fear worldwide and has negative mental health effects on the general population. In 2022, the epidemic continues to be characterized by many points, widespread and frequent in China, and the situation is serious and complex. To provide an effective and scientific tool, the study validated the Chinese version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-SC). METHODS: This study selected 1138 Chinese individuals (age ranged 13 to 80). RESULTS: Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the C19P-SC was 0.93 (the coefficients of the four dimensions ranged from 0.75 to 0.85). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis supported the four-factor structure of the C19P-SC. Meanwhile, there was a positive and significant correlation between coronaphobia and state anxiety (r = 0.48, p < 0.001). The metric invariance hypothesis and the scalar invariance hypothesis were valid in the different subgroups. Significant multivariate effects of gender, education level, and identity differences on coronaphobia were found. CONCLUSIONS: The Chinese version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale has good psychometric properties and is suitable for measuring COVID-19 phobia in Chinese individuals.
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spelling pubmed-97596762022-12-19 Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale Xie, Yuntian Arpaci, Ibrahim Xiao, Yahui Meng, Fanfei Xie, Ruotong BMC Psychol Research BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has become a source of fear worldwide and has negative mental health effects on the general population. In 2022, the epidemic continues to be characterized by many points, widespread and frequent in China, and the situation is serious and complex. To provide an effective and scientific tool, the study validated the Chinese version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-SC). METHODS: This study selected 1138 Chinese individuals (age ranged 13 to 80). RESULTS: Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the C19P-SC was 0.93 (the coefficients of the four dimensions ranged from 0.75 to 0.85). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis supported the four-factor structure of the C19P-SC. Meanwhile, there was a positive and significant correlation between coronaphobia and state anxiety (r = 0.48, p < 0.001). The metric invariance hypothesis and the scalar invariance hypothesis were valid in the different subgroups. Significant multivariate effects of gender, education level, and identity differences on coronaphobia were found. CONCLUSIONS: The Chinese version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale has good psychometric properties and is suitable for measuring COVID-19 phobia in Chinese individuals. BioMed Central 2022-12-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9759676/ /pubmed/36529813 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-01013-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Xie, Yuntian
Arpaci, Ibrahim
Xiao, Yahui
Meng, Fanfei
Xie, Ruotong
Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale
title Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale
title_full Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale
title_fullStr Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale
title_full_unstemmed Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale
title_short Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale
title_sort reliability and validity of the chinese version of the covid-19 phobia scale
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9759676/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36529813
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-01013-1
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