Cargando…
Prevalence of current and past COVID-19 in Ohio adults
Purpose To estimate the prevalence of current and past COVID-19 in Ohio adults. Methods We used stratified, probability-proportionate-to-size cluster sampling. During July 2020, we enrolled 727 randomly-sampled adult English- and Spanish-speaking participants through a household survey. Participants...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier Inc.
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9759827/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34921991 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.11.009 |
_version_ | 1784852318677630976 |
---|---|
author | Turner, Abigail Norris Kline, David Norris, Alison Phillips, W. Gene Root, Elisabeth Wakefield, Jonathan Li, Zehang Lemeshow, Stanley Spahnie, Morgan Luff, Amanda Chu, Yue Francis, Mary Kate Gallo, Maria Chakraborty, Payal Lindstrom, Megan Lozanski, Gerard Miller, William Clark, Samuel |
author_facet | Turner, Abigail Norris Kline, David Norris, Alison Phillips, W. Gene Root, Elisabeth Wakefield, Jonathan Li, Zehang Lemeshow, Stanley Spahnie, Morgan Luff, Amanda Chu, Yue Francis, Mary Kate Gallo, Maria Chakraborty, Payal Lindstrom, Megan Lozanski, Gerard Miller, William Clark, Samuel |
author_sort | Turner, Abigail Norris |
collection | PubMed |
description | Purpose To estimate the prevalence of current and past COVID-19 in Ohio adults. Methods We used stratified, probability-proportionate-to-size cluster sampling. During July 2020, we enrolled 727 randomly-sampled adult English- and Spanish-speaking participants through a household survey. Participants provided nasopharyngeal swabs and blood samples to detect current and past COVID-19. We used Bayesian latent class models with multilevel regression and poststratification to calculate the adjusted prevalence of current and past COVID-19. We accounted for the potential effects of non–ignorable non–response bias. Results The estimated statewide prevalence of current COVID-19 was 0.9% (95% credible interval: 0.1%–2.0%), corresponding to ∼85,000 prevalent infections (95% credible interval: 6,300–177,000) in Ohio adults during the study period. The estimated statewide prevalence of past COVID-19 was 1.3% (95% credible interval: 0.2%–2.7%), corresponding to ∼118,000 Ohio adults (95% credible interval: 22,000–240,000). Estimates did not change meaningfully due to non–response bias. Conclusions Total COVID-19 cases in Ohio in July 2020 were approximately 3.5 times as high as diagnosed cases. The lack of broad COVID-19 screening in the United States early in the pandemic resulted in a paucity of population-representative prevalence data, limiting the ability to measure the effects of statewide control efforts. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9759827 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97598272022-12-19 Prevalence of current and past COVID-19 in Ohio adults Turner, Abigail Norris Kline, David Norris, Alison Phillips, W. Gene Root, Elisabeth Wakefield, Jonathan Li, Zehang Lemeshow, Stanley Spahnie, Morgan Luff, Amanda Chu, Yue Francis, Mary Kate Gallo, Maria Chakraborty, Payal Lindstrom, Megan Lozanski, Gerard Miller, William Clark, Samuel Ann Epidemiol Original Article Purpose To estimate the prevalence of current and past COVID-19 in Ohio adults. Methods We used stratified, probability-proportionate-to-size cluster sampling. During July 2020, we enrolled 727 randomly-sampled adult English- and Spanish-speaking participants through a household survey. Participants provided nasopharyngeal swabs and blood samples to detect current and past COVID-19. We used Bayesian latent class models with multilevel regression and poststratification to calculate the adjusted prevalence of current and past COVID-19. We accounted for the potential effects of non–ignorable non–response bias. Results The estimated statewide prevalence of current COVID-19 was 0.9% (95% credible interval: 0.1%–2.0%), corresponding to ∼85,000 prevalent infections (95% credible interval: 6,300–177,000) in Ohio adults during the study period. The estimated statewide prevalence of past COVID-19 was 1.3% (95% credible interval: 0.2%–2.7%), corresponding to ∼118,000 Ohio adults (95% credible interval: 22,000–240,000). Estimates did not change meaningfully due to non–response bias. Conclusions Total COVID-19 cases in Ohio in July 2020 were approximately 3.5 times as high as diagnosed cases. The lack of broad COVID-19 screening in the United States early in the pandemic resulted in a paucity of population-representative prevalence data, limiting the ability to measure the effects of statewide control efforts. Elsevier Inc. 2022-03 2021-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC9759827/ /pubmed/34921991 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.11.009 Text en © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Turner, Abigail Norris Kline, David Norris, Alison Phillips, W. Gene Root, Elisabeth Wakefield, Jonathan Li, Zehang Lemeshow, Stanley Spahnie, Morgan Luff, Amanda Chu, Yue Francis, Mary Kate Gallo, Maria Chakraborty, Payal Lindstrom, Megan Lozanski, Gerard Miller, William Clark, Samuel Prevalence of current and past COVID-19 in Ohio adults |
title | Prevalence of current and past COVID-19 in Ohio adults |
title_full | Prevalence of current and past COVID-19 in Ohio adults |
title_fullStr | Prevalence of current and past COVID-19 in Ohio adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of current and past COVID-19 in Ohio adults |
title_short | Prevalence of current and past COVID-19 in Ohio adults |
title_sort | prevalence of current and past covid-19 in ohio adults |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9759827/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34921991 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.11.009 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT turnerabigailnorris prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT klinedavid prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT norrisalison prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT phillipswgene prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT rootelisabeth prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT wakefieldjonathan prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT lizehang prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT lemeshowstanley prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT spahniemorgan prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT luffamanda prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT chuyue prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT francismarykate prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT gallomaria prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT chakrabortypayal prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT lindstrommegan prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT lozanskigerard prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT millerwilliam prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults AT clarksamuel prevalenceofcurrentandpastcovid19inohioadults |