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Comparison of serum levels of vitamin D in periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes and healthy subjects

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to find out the levels of serum vitamin D in periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes and to compare them with healthy subjects. METHODS: In this study, 48 periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (PDM), 53 periodontitis patients (P)...

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Autores principales: Akbari, Narjes, Hanafi Bojd, Marjan, Goldani Moghadam, Mahdjoube, Raeesi, Vajehallah
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9760167/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36315109
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.657
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author Akbari, Narjes
Hanafi Bojd, Marjan
Goldani Moghadam, Mahdjoube
Raeesi, Vajehallah
author_facet Akbari, Narjes
Hanafi Bojd, Marjan
Goldani Moghadam, Mahdjoube
Raeesi, Vajehallah
author_sort Akbari, Narjes
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to find out the levels of serum vitamin D in periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes and to compare them with healthy subjects. METHODS: In this study, 48 periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (PDM), 53 periodontitis patients (P), and 42 controls who were in the age ranges of 30–50 years and had the entry requirements were selected. Plaque index, calculus index, modified gingival index, pocket depth, clinical attachment loss (CAL), and tooth loss were measured. Serum 25(OH)D level was estimated by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay, and fasting blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin were estimated by biochemical colorimetric assays. RESULTS: The mean serum 25(OH)D level was 17.06 ± 10.73, 15.12 ± 7.74, and 14.17 ± 11.04 ηg/ml for PDM, P, and control groups, respectively, showing no statistical difference. The mean CAL was significantly high in diabetic patients as compared to other groups. Prediabetes prevalence was significantly high in periodontitis patients as compared to controls. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was high in the population studied. Serum levels of 25(OH)D showed no significant difference between groups. Periodontitis patients showed an elevated risk for diabetes.
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spelling pubmed-97601672022-12-20 Comparison of serum levels of vitamin D in periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes and healthy subjects Akbari, Narjes Hanafi Bojd, Marjan Goldani Moghadam, Mahdjoube Raeesi, Vajehallah Clin Exp Dent Res Original Articles OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to find out the levels of serum vitamin D in periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes and to compare them with healthy subjects. METHODS: In this study, 48 periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (PDM), 53 periodontitis patients (P), and 42 controls who were in the age ranges of 30–50 years and had the entry requirements were selected. Plaque index, calculus index, modified gingival index, pocket depth, clinical attachment loss (CAL), and tooth loss were measured. Serum 25(OH)D level was estimated by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay, and fasting blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin were estimated by biochemical colorimetric assays. RESULTS: The mean serum 25(OH)D level was 17.06 ± 10.73, 15.12 ± 7.74, and 14.17 ± 11.04 ηg/ml for PDM, P, and control groups, respectively, showing no statistical difference. The mean CAL was significantly high in diabetic patients as compared to other groups. Prediabetes prevalence was significantly high in periodontitis patients as compared to controls. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was high in the population studied. Serum levels of 25(OH)D showed no significant difference between groups. Periodontitis patients showed an elevated risk for diabetes. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-10-31 /pmc/articles/PMC9760167/ /pubmed/36315109 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.657 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Akbari, Narjes
Hanafi Bojd, Marjan
Goldani Moghadam, Mahdjoube
Raeesi, Vajehallah
Comparison of serum levels of vitamin D in periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes and healthy subjects
title Comparison of serum levels of vitamin D in periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes and healthy subjects
title_full Comparison of serum levels of vitamin D in periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes and healthy subjects
title_fullStr Comparison of serum levels of vitamin D in periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes and healthy subjects
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of serum levels of vitamin D in periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes and healthy subjects
title_short Comparison of serum levels of vitamin D in periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes and healthy subjects
title_sort comparison of serum levels of vitamin d in periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes and healthy subjects
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9760167/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36315109
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.657
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