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Towards Personalized Management of Ovarian Cancer

Despite advances in surgery and chemotherapy, the overall outcomes for patients with advanced ovarian cancer remain poor. Although initial response rates to platinum-based chemotherapy is about 60–80%, most patients will have recurrence and succumb to the disease. However, a DNA repair–directed prec...

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Autores principales: Algethami, Mashael, Kulkarni, Sanat, Sadiq, Maaz T, Tang, Hiu K C, Brownlie, Juliette, Jeyapalan, Jennie N, Mongan, Nigel P, Rakha, Emad A, Madhusudan, Srinivasan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9762171/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36545222
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S366681
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author Algethami, Mashael
Kulkarni, Sanat
Sadiq, Maaz T
Tang, Hiu K C
Brownlie, Juliette
Jeyapalan, Jennie N
Mongan, Nigel P
Rakha, Emad A
Madhusudan, Srinivasan
author_facet Algethami, Mashael
Kulkarni, Sanat
Sadiq, Maaz T
Tang, Hiu K C
Brownlie, Juliette
Jeyapalan, Jennie N
Mongan, Nigel P
Rakha, Emad A
Madhusudan, Srinivasan
author_sort Algethami, Mashael
collection PubMed
description Despite advances in surgery and chemotherapy, the overall outcomes for patients with advanced ovarian cancer remain poor. Although initial response rates to platinum-based chemotherapy is about 60–80%, most patients will have recurrence and succumb to the disease. However, a DNA repair–directed precision medicine strategy has recently generated real hope in improving survival. The clinical development of PARP inhibitors has transformed lives for many patients with BRCA germline-deficient and/or platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian cancers. Antiangiogenic agents and intraperitoneal chemotherapy approaches may also improve outcomes in patients. Moreover, evolving immunotherapeutic opportunities could also positively impact patient outcomes. Here we review the current clinical state of PARP inhibitors and other clinically viable targeted approaches in ovarian cancer.
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spelling pubmed-97621712022-12-20 Towards Personalized Management of Ovarian Cancer Algethami, Mashael Kulkarni, Sanat Sadiq, Maaz T Tang, Hiu K C Brownlie, Juliette Jeyapalan, Jennie N Mongan, Nigel P Rakha, Emad A Madhusudan, Srinivasan Cancer Manag Res Review Despite advances in surgery and chemotherapy, the overall outcomes for patients with advanced ovarian cancer remain poor. Although initial response rates to platinum-based chemotherapy is about 60–80%, most patients will have recurrence and succumb to the disease. However, a DNA repair–directed precision medicine strategy has recently generated real hope in improving survival. The clinical development of PARP inhibitors has transformed lives for many patients with BRCA germline-deficient and/or platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian cancers. Antiangiogenic agents and intraperitoneal chemotherapy approaches may also improve outcomes in patients. Moreover, evolving immunotherapeutic opportunities could also positively impact patient outcomes. Here we review the current clinical state of PARP inhibitors and other clinically viable targeted approaches in ovarian cancer. Dove 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9762171/ /pubmed/36545222 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S366681 Text en © 2022 Algethami et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Review
Algethami, Mashael
Kulkarni, Sanat
Sadiq, Maaz T
Tang, Hiu K C
Brownlie, Juliette
Jeyapalan, Jennie N
Mongan, Nigel P
Rakha, Emad A
Madhusudan, Srinivasan
Towards Personalized Management of Ovarian Cancer
title Towards Personalized Management of Ovarian Cancer
title_full Towards Personalized Management of Ovarian Cancer
title_fullStr Towards Personalized Management of Ovarian Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Towards Personalized Management of Ovarian Cancer
title_short Towards Personalized Management of Ovarian Cancer
title_sort towards personalized management of ovarian cancer
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9762171/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36545222
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S366681
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