Delayed Lysis Time at High Multiplicities of Particles in a Chlorovirus-Chlorella Interaction

When viruses infect microbial cells, their phenotypes depend on the host’s genotype and on the environmental conditions. Here we describe such an effect in laboratory strains of the chlorovirus PBCV-1 and its algal host Chlorella variabilis. We studied the growth of six virus isolates, and found tha...

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Autores principales: Lievens, Eva J. P., Spagnuolo, Manuela, Réveillon, Tom, Becks, Lutz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Soil Microbiology / Taiwan Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Plant Microbe Interactions / Japanese Society for Extremophiles 2022
Materias:
Short Communication
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9763037/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36529502
http://dx.doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.ME22068
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author Lievens, Eva J. P.
Spagnuolo, Manuela
Réveillon, Tom
Becks, Lutz
author_facet Lievens, Eva J. P.
Spagnuolo, Manuela
Réveillon, Tom
Becks, Lutz
author_sort Lievens, Eva J. P.
collection PubMed
description When viruses infect microbial cells, their phenotypes depend on the host’s genotype and on the environmental conditions. Here we describe such an effect in laboratory strains of the chlorovirus PBCV-1 and its algal host Chlorella variabilis. We studied the growth of six virus isolates, and found that the mean lysis time was 1.34±0.05 times longer at multiplicity of particles (MOP) 10 than at MOP 1. We could not detect any associated changes in burst size. This is a novel plastic trait for chloroviruses, and we hypothesize that it is caused by our specific laboratory algae.
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spelling pubmed-97630372023-01-03 Delayed Lysis Time at High Multiplicities of Particles in a Chlorovirus-Chlorella Interaction Lievens, Eva J. P. Spagnuolo, Manuela Réveillon, Tom Becks, Lutz Microbes Environ Short Communication When viruses infect microbial cells, their phenotypes depend on the host’s genotype and on the environmental conditions. Here we describe such an effect in laboratory strains of the chlorovirus PBCV-1 and its algal host Chlorella variabilis. We studied the growth of six virus isolates, and found that the mean lysis time was 1.34±0.05 times longer at multiplicity of particles (MOP) 10 than at MOP 1. We could not detect any associated changes in burst size. This is a novel plastic trait for chloroviruses, and we hypothesize that it is caused by our specific laboratory algae. Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Soil Microbiology / Taiwan Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Plant Microbe Interactions / Japanese Society for Extremophiles 2022 2022-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9763037/ /pubmed/36529502 http://dx.doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.ME22068 Text en 2022 by Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Soil Microbiology / Taiwan Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Plant Microbe Interactions / Japanese Society for Extremophiles. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Short Communication
Lievens, Eva J. P.
Spagnuolo, Manuela
Réveillon, Tom
Becks, Lutz
Delayed Lysis Time at High Multiplicities of Particles in a Chlorovirus-Chlorella Interaction
title Delayed Lysis Time at High Multiplicities of Particles in a Chlorovirus-Chlorella Interaction
title_full Delayed Lysis Time at High Multiplicities of Particles in a Chlorovirus-Chlorella Interaction
title_fullStr Delayed Lysis Time at High Multiplicities of Particles in a Chlorovirus-Chlorella Interaction
title_full_unstemmed Delayed Lysis Time at High Multiplicities of Particles in a Chlorovirus-Chlorella Interaction
title_short Delayed Lysis Time at High Multiplicities of Particles in a Chlorovirus-Chlorella Interaction
title_sort delayed lysis time at high multiplicities of particles in a chlorovirus-chlorella interaction
topic Short Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9763037/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36529502
http://dx.doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.ME22068
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