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PROFILE OF DECEDENTS FROM A NATIONAL COHORT OF ASSISTED LIVING RESIDENTS
An increasing number of older adults reside in assisted living (AL) toward the end of life, and it remains unclear if this trend represents an additional place of care and end-of-life transition before eventual nursing home admission. Our objective was to examine the characteristics and healthcare u...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9766002/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.757 |
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author | Belanger, Emma Rosendaal, Nicole Wang, Xiao (Joyce) Teno, Joan Gozalo, Pedro Dosa, David Thomas, Kali |
author_facet | Belanger, Emma Rosendaal, Nicole Wang, Xiao (Joyce) Teno, Joan Gozalo, Pedro Dosa, David Thomas, Kali |
author_sort | Belanger, Emma |
collection | PubMed |
description | An increasing number of older adults reside in assisted living (AL) toward the end of life, and it remains unclear if this trend represents an additional place of care and end-of-life transition before eventual nursing home admission. Our objective was to examine the characteristics and healthcare utilization of AL residents who died during a two-year follow-up. We conducted a prospective cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries residing in large AL communities (25+ beds) in January 2017, and followed them until the end of 2018 using a variety of administrative healthcare claims data. The national population of Medicare beneficiaries in AL included 273,722 fee-for-service (FFS) beneficiaries, and 143,258 Medicare Advantage beneficiaries. From 2017 to the end of 2018, 23.7% of residents died. Of the 66,605 FFS Medicare beneficiaries who died during follow-up, 77.0% were 85 years old or older, 72.2% were diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia (ADRD) and 80.8% were diagnosed with heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Most FFS decedents (97.3%) resided in AL during their last 12 months of life, with 23.0% leaving AL before the last month of life. Half of FFS decedents died in AL, while another 24.1% died in a nursing home. AL communities represent an increasingly common place of end-of-life care for dying Medicare beneficiaries. These findings point to the need for state and federal policies to protect a growing population of frail and vulnerable AL residents. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9766002 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97660022022-12-20 PROFILE OF DECEDENTS FROM A NATIONAL COHORT OF ASSISTED LIVING RESIDENTS Belanger, Emma Rosendaal, Nicole Wang, Xiao (Joyce) Teno, Joan Gozalo, Pedro Dosa, David Thomas, Kali Innov Aging Abstracts An increasing number of older adults reside in assisted living (AL) toward the end of life, and it remains unclear if this trend represents an additional place of care and end-of-life transition before eventual nursing home admission. Our objective was to examine the characteristics and healthcare utilization of AL residents who died during a two-year follow-up. We conducted a prospective cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries residing in large AL communities (25+ beds) in January 2017, and followed them until the end of 2018 using a variety of administrative healthcare claims data. The national population of Medicare beneficiaries in AL included 273,722 fee-for-service (FFS) beneficiaries, and 143,258 Medicare Advantage beneficiaries. From 2017 to the end of 2018, 23.7% of residents died. Of the 66,605 FFS Medicare beneficiaries who died during follow-up, 77.0% were 85 years old or older, 72.2% were diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia (ADRD) and 80.8% were diagnosed with heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Most FFS decedents (97.3%) resided in AL during their last 12 months of life, with 23.0% leaving AL before the last month of life. Half of FFS decedents died in AL, while another 24.1% died in a nursing home. AL communities represent an increasingly common place of end-of-life care for dying Medicare beneficiaries. These findings point to the need for state and federal policies to protect a growing population of frail and vulnerable AL residents. Oxford University Press 2022-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9766002/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.757 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Belanger, Emma Rosendaal, Nicole Wang, Xiao (Joyce) Teno, Joan Gozalo, Pedro Dosa, David Thomas, Kali PROFILE OF DECEDENTS FROM A NATIONAL COHORT OF ASSISTED LIVING RESIDENTS |
title | PROFILE OF DECEDENTS FROM A NATIONAL COHORT OF ASSISTED LIVING RESIDENTS |
title_full | PROFILE OF DECEDENTS FROM A NATIONAL COHORT OF ASSISTED LIVING RESIDENTS |
title_fullStr | PROFILE OF DECEDENTS FROM A NATIONAL COHORT OF ASSISTED LIVING RESIDENTS |
title_full_unstemmed | PROFILE OF DECEDENTS FROM A NATIONAL COHORT OF ASSISTED LIVING RESIDENTS |
title_short | PROFILE OF DECEDENTS FROM A NATIONAL COHORT OF ASSISTED LIVING RESIDENTS |
title_sort | profile of decedents from a national cohort of assisted living residents |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9766002/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.757 |
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