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HEARING LOSS AND FRAILTY: LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS
Hearing Loss (HL) is common among older adults and is associated with factors (e.g., walking speed and social isolation) that may mediate an association with frailty. In the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) 2011-2018 data, frailty was defined by the physical frailty phenotype composite...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9766306/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1161 |
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author | Reed, Nicholas Jiang, Kening |
author_facet | Reed, Nicholas Jiang, Kening |
author_sort | Reed, Nicholas |
collection | PubMed |
description | Hearing Loss (HL) is common among older adults and is associated with factors (e.g., walking speed and social isolation) that may mediate an association with frailty. In the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) 2011-2018 data, frailty was defined by the physical frailty phenotype composite (exhaustion, low physical activity, weakness, slowness, and shrinking) while HL was self-report. Among, 6897 baseline participants in 2011, 1132 (16%) were frail. In a cox proportional hazard model adjusted for demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical risk factors, HL (n=1607; Hazard Ratio[HR]=1.15; 95% Confidence Interval[CI]=1.00-1.32) was associated with higher risk of incident frailty relative to those with no HL (n=5290). In a generalized estimating equation longitudinal model (2011-2018), HL was associated with higher odds of frailty at baseline (Odds Ratio[OR]=1.52; 95%CI=1.49-1.96) and a 1.06 (95%CI=1.04-1.09) annual increase in odds of frailty. Future research should focus on mechanisms underlying association and determine the impact of HL treatment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9766306 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97663062022-12-20 HEARING LOSS AND FRAILTY: LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS Reed, Nicholas Jiang, Kening Innov Aging Abstracts Hearing Loss (HL) is common among older adults and is associated with factors (e.g., walking speed and social isolation) that may mediate an association with frailty. In the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) 2011-2018 data, frailty was defined by the physical frailty phenotype composite (exhaustion, low physical activity, weakness, slowness, and shrinking) while HL was self-report. Among, 6897 baseline participants in 2011, 1132 (16%) were frail. In a cox proportional hazard model adjusted for demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical risk factors, HL (n=1607; Hazard Ratio[HR]=1.15; 95% Confidence Interval[CI]=1.00-1.32) was associated with higher risk of incident frailty relative to those with no HL (n=5290). In a generalized estimating equation longitudinal model (2011-2018), HL was associated with higher odds of frailty at baseline (Odds Ratio[OR]=1.52; 95%CI=1.49-1.96) and a 1.06 (95%CI=1.04-1.09) annual increase in odds of frailty. Future research should focus on mechanisms underlying association and determine the impact of HL treatment. Oxford University Press 2022-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9766306/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1161 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Reed, Nicholas Jiang, Kening HEARING LOSS AND FRAILTY: LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS |
title | HEARING LOSS AND FRAILTY: LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS |
title_full | HEARING LOSS AND FRAILTY: LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS |
title_fullStr | HEARING LOSS AND FRAILTY: LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS |
title_full_unstemmed | HEARING LOSS AND FRAILTY: LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS |
title_short | HEARING LOSS AND FRAILTY: LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS |
title_sort | hearing loss and frailty: longitudinal associations |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9766306/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1161 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT reednicholas hearinglossandfrailtylongitudinalassociations AT jiangkening hearinglossandfrailtylongitudinalassociations |