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SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE YEARS THAT PRECEDE AND FOLLOW A FALL

Falls are the leading preventable cause of death and disability in older adulthood. Subjective experiences of aging could facilitate fall prevention and adaptation to post-falls life. We use data from the 2008-2018 waves of the Health and Retirement Study to follow self-perceptions of aging (SPA), h...

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Autores principales: Mejía, Shannon, Su, Tai-Te, Washington, Faith-Christina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9766583/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.379
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author Mejía, Shannon
Su, Tai-Te
Washington, Faith-Christina
author_facet Mejía, Shannon
Su, Tai-Te
Washington, Faith-Christina
author_sort Mejía, Shannon
collection PubMed
description Falls are the leading preventable cause of death and disability in older adulthood. Subjective experiences of aging could facilitate fall prevention and adaptation to post-falls life. We use data from the 2008-2018 waves of the Health and Retirement Study to follow self-perceptions of aging (SPA), health-domain control (HDC), and physical activity (PA) in 12,000+ adults (Mage=69.09; 59% women; 83% white) to examine trajectories of subjective experiences and health behaviors preceding and following a fall. In total, 57% experienced falling. Both SPA and HDC were lower among fallers. Spline growth models showed that HDC, SPA, and PA significantly decreased over time. Additionally, the rate of decline in HDC and PA increased following the fall. After falling, the protective effect of HDC amplified, while positive SPA dampened change in PA. Our study illustrates the importance of subjective experiences of aging on adaptation and recovery in the context of falling.
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spelling pubmed-97665832022-12-20 SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE YEARS THAT PRECEDE AND FOLLOW A FALL Mejía, Shannon Su, Tai-Te Washington, Faith-Christina Innov Aging Abstracts Falls are the leading preventable cause of death and disability in older adulthood. Subjective experiences of aging could facilitate fall prevention and adaptation to post-falls life. We use data from the 2008-2018 waves of the Health and Retirement Study to follow self-perceptions of aging (SPA), health-domain control (HDC), and physical activity (PA) in 12,000+ adults (Mage=69.09; 59% women; 83% white) to examine trajectories of subjective experiences and health behaviors preceding and following a fall. In total, 57% experienced falling. Both SPA and HDC were lower among fallers. Spline growth models showed that HDC, SPA, and PA significantly decreased over time. Additionally, the rate of decline in HDC and PA increased following the fall. After falling, the protective effect of HDC amplified, while positive SPA dampened change in PA. Our study illustrates the importance of subjective experiences of aging on adaptation and recovery in the context of falling. Oxford University Press 2022-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9766583/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.379 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Mejía, Shannon
Su, Tai-Te
Washington, Faith-Christina
SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE YEARS THAT PRECEDE AND FOLLOW A FALL
title SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE YEARS THAT PRECEDE AND FOLLOW A FALL
title_full SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE YEARS THAT PRECEDE AND FOLLOW A FALL
title_fullStr SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE YEARS THAT PRECEDE AND FOLLOW A FALL
title_full_unstemmed SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE YEARS THAT PRECEDE AND FOLLOW A FALL
title_short SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE YEARS THAT PRECEDE AND FOLLOW A FALL
title_sort subjective experiences of aging and physical activity in the years that precede and follow a fall
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9766583/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.379
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