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THE IMPACTS OF WILDFIRES ON OLDER ADULTS: A SCOPING REVIEW
Climate change is leading to worsening disasters that disproportionately impact certain populations, including older adults (Benevolenza & DeRigne, 2019). Older adults are more likely to encounter life-threatening challenges during disaster evacuation, less likely to receive disaster warnings, a...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9767137/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2307 |
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author | De Fries, Carson Melton, Colleen Smith, Rebecca Mason, Lisa Reyes |
author_facet | De Fries, Carson Melton, Colleen Smith, Rebecca Mason, Lisa Reyes |
author_sort | De Fries, Carson |
collection | PubMed |
description | Climate change is leading to worsening disasters that disproportionately impact certain populations, including older adults (Benevolenza & DeRigne, 2019). Older adults are more likely to encounter life-threatening challenges during disaster evacuation, less likely to receive disaster warnings, and more likely to experience greater financial losses following disasters (Acierno et al., 2006). While research has begun to measure these disparities, there is a gap in examining the effects of wildfire-specific disasters, which are increasing in intensity and severity (Hoover & Hanson, 2020). To examine this gap, scoping review methodology was used to analyze peer-reviewed studies of how wildfires affect older adults by looking at impacts and the disaster recovery cycle (i.e., preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation). Authors screened 263 titles and abstracts, and 138 were reviewed in full. Eighty-one studies were included for data extraction and analysis. Preliminary findings illustrate that most literature focuses on the health impacts that older adults endure during and following wildfires, with a specific focus on the short and long-term effects of smoke and poor air quality on respiratory health. While previous literature has cited a need for community response strategies that incorporate the needs of older adults, few findings addressed firsthand experiences of older adults during a wildfire event. However, one unique finding was the incorporation of Aboriginal and Indigenous Elders’ knowledge into fire management strategies. While recommendations for incorporating the needs of older adults into policy planning were briefly mentioned, most articles focused on problem scope rather than evaluating potential solutions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9767137 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97671372022-12-21 THE IMPACTS OF WILDFIRES ON OLDER ADULTS: A SCOPING REVIEW De Fries, Carson Melton, Colleen Smith, Rebecca Mason, Lisa Reyes Innov Aging Abstracts Climate change is leading to worsening disasters that disproportionately impact certain populations, including older adults (Benevolenza & DeRigne, 2019). Older adults are more likely to encounter life-threatening challenges during disaster evacuation, less likely to receive disaster warnings, and more likely to experience greater financial losses following disasters (Acierno et al., 2006). While research has begun to measure these disparities, there is a gap in examining the effects of wildfire-specific disasters, which are increasing in intensity and severity (Hoover & Hanson, 2020). To examine this gap, scoping review methodology was used to analyze peer-reviewed studies of how wildfires affect older adults by looking at impacts and the disaster recovery cycle (i.e., preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation). Authors screened 263 titles and abstracts, and 138 were reviewed in full. Eighty-one studies were included for data extraction and analysis. Preliminary findings illustrate that most literature focuses on the health impacts that older adults endure during and following wildfires, with a specific focus on the short and long-term effects of smoke and poor air quality on respiratory health. While previous literature has cited a need for community response strategies that incorporate the needs of older adults, few findings addressed firsthand experiences of older adults during a wildfire event. However, one unique finding was the incorporation of Aboriginal and Indigenous Elders’ knowledge into fire management strategies. While recommendations for incorporating the needs of older adults into policy planning were briefly mentioned, most articles focused on problem scope rather than evaluating potential solutions. Oxford University Press 2022-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9767137/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2307 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts De Fries, Carson Melton, Colleen Smith, Rebecca Mason, Lisa Reyes THE IMPACTS OF WILDFIRES ON OLDER ADULTS: A SCOPING REVIEW |
title | THE IMPACTS OF WILDFIRES ON OLDER ADULTS: A SCOPING REVIEW |
title_full | THE IMPACTS OF WILDFIRES ON OLDER ADULTS: A SCOPING REVIEW |
title_fullStr | THE IMPACTS OF WILDFIRES ON OLDER ADULTS: A SCOPING REVIEW |
title_full_unstemmed | THE IMPACTS OF WILDFIRES ON OLDER ADULTS: A SCOPING REVIEW |
title_short | THE IMPACTS OF WILDFIRES ON OLDER ADULTS: A SCOPING REVIEW |
title_sort | impacts of wildfires on older adults: a scoping review |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9767137/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2307 |
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