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Soil fertility analysis in the Republic of Bashkortostan

The manuscript presents the materials of soil fertility analysis of agricultural lands in the north-eastern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the conditions of the Salavatskiy district of the republic (Russian Federation). Agrochemical analysis of the humus accumulation, mobile phosp...

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Autores principales: Mirsayapov, Ramil, Asylbaev, Ilgiz, Kiseleva, Anna, Minkina, Tatiana, Kurmasheva, Nadezhda
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9768133/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36539578
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26031-2
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author Mirsayapov, Ramil
Asylbaev, Ilgiz
Kiseleva, Anna
Minkina, Tatiana
Kurmasheva, Nadezhda
author_facet Mirsayapov, Ramil
Asylbaev, Ilgiz
Kiseleva, Anna
Minkina, Tatiana
Kurmasheva, Nadezhda
author_sort Mirsayapov, Ramil
collection PubMed
description The manuscript presents the materials of soil fertility analysis of agricultural lands in the north-eastern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the conditions of the Salavatskiy district of the republic (Russian Federation). Agrochemical analysis of the humus accumulation, mobile phosphorus, exchangeable potassium was carried out, morphological properties were studied, the thickness of the humus horizon, granulometric composition and soil erosion were determined. During the 49-year period of agricultural land use, it was revealed some of the medium-humus soils passed into the category of high-humus, caused by the fact that the arable lands were not used for cultivating crops and they were withdrawn from circulation and sown with many-year-old grasses. As to the thickness of the humus horizon, low-yielding soils predominate, which occupy 60.11%, average 32.9%. The main land area belongs to slightly washed soils of 67,445.2 ha (58.2%) and unwashed 36,985.5 ha (31.9%). Agricultural lands are mainly characterized as medium-humus (80.3%) and obese (12.1%) ones. Based on the results of the research, an adjustment, digitization and a new soil map of the Salavatskiy district was made with the allocation of the main types and subtypes of soils with the indication of varieties on a scale of 1:25,000.
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spelling pubmed-97681332022-12-22 Soil fertility analysis in the Republic of Bashkortostan Mirsayapov, Ramil Asylbaev, Ilgiz Kiseleva, Anna Minkina, Tatiana Kurmasheva, Nadezhda Sci Rep Article The manuscript presents the materials of soil fertility analysis of agricultural lands in the north-eastern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the conditions of the Salavatskiy district of the republic (Russian Federation). Agrochemical analysis of the humus accumulation, mobile phosphorus, exchangeable potassium was carried out, morphological properties were studied, the thickness of the humus horizon, granulometric composition and soil erosion were determined. During the 49-year period of agricultural land use, it was revealed some of the medium-humus soils passed into the category of high-humus, caused by the fact that the arable lands were not used for cultivating crops and they were withdrawn from circulation and sown with many-year-old grasses. As to the thickness of the humus horizon, low-yielding soils predominate, which occupy 60.11%, average 32.9%. The main land area belongs to slightly washed soils of 67,445.2 ha (58.2%) and unwashed 36,985.5 ha (31.9%). Agricultural lands are mainly characterized as medium-humus (80.3%) and obese (12.1%) ones. Based on the results of the research, an adjustment, digitization and a new soil map of the Salavatskiy district was made with the allocation of the main types and subtypes of soils with the indication of varieties on a scale of 1:25,000. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9768133/ /pubmed/36539578 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26031-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Mirsayapov, Ramil
Asylbaev, Ilgiz
Kiseleva, Anna
Minkina, Tatiana
Kurmasheva, Nadezhda
Soil fertility analysis in the Republic of Bashkortostan
title Soil fertility analysis in the Republic of Bashkortostan
title_full Soil fertility analysis in the Republic of Bashkortostan
title_fullStr Soil fertility analysis in the Republic of Bashkortostan
title_full_unstemmed Soil fertility analysis in the Republic of Bashkortostan
title_short Soil fertility analysis in the Republic of Bashkortostan
title_sort soil fertility analysis in the republic of bashkortostan
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9768133/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36539578
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26031-2
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