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A practical guide to botulinum neurotoxin treatment of shoulder spasticity 2: Injection techniques, outcome measurement scales, and case studies

INTRODUCTION: Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) is a first-line treatment option for post-stroke spasticity, reducing pain and involuntary movements and helping to restore function. BoNT-A is frequently injected into the arm, the wrist, the hand, and/or the finger muscles but less often into the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wissel, Jörg, Camões-Barbosa, Alexandre, Carda, Stefano, Hoad, Damon, Jacinto, Jorge
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9768330/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36570447
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.1022549