Cargando…
Association between clinical evaluation and self perception of deglutition with motor disability scale in patients with multiple sclerosis
PURPOSE: To investigate the association between the clinical evaluation and self-perception of deglutition with the motor disability scale in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. METHODS: It is a cross-sectional, prospective study that was conducted with individuals with Multiple Sclerosis treated by t...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9769428/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35019079 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20212021026 |
_version_ | 1784854371764273152 |
---|---|
author | Piloti, Dandara Tailuma Weiler Ruiz, Vânia Carolina Devitte Ribeiro, Marlise de Castro de Almeida, Sheila Tamanini |
author_facet | Piloti, Dandara Tailuma Weiler Ruiz, Vânia Carolina Devitte Ribeiro, Marlise de Castro de Almeida, Sheila Tamanini |
author_sort | Piloti, Dandara Tailuma Weiler |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: To investigate the association between the clinical evaluation and self-perception of deglutition with the motor disability scale in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. METHODS: It is a cross-sectional, prospective study that was conducted with individuals with Multiple Sclerosis treated by the Neuroimmunology outpatient clinic of a hospital in southern Brazil. We reviewed the electronic medical records of patients to extract the score from the last Expanded Disability Status Scale. After the analysis of the inclusion criteria, and in clinical consultation, two protocols were applied: one of self-perception for the risk of dysphagia, through the Brazilian equivalence instrument of the Eating Assessment Tool; and the clinical evaluation of swallowing, with food, through the scale Gugging Swallowing Screen. The data were analyzed through tables, descriptive statistics and the tests: Fisher's Exact Association Test and Chi-square Test to assess the association between the results of the applied scales. We considered a maximum significance level of 5% (p <0.05). RESULTS: It was possible to observe that there was a significant association between the scores of the Gugging Swallowing Screen scales with the Expanded Disability Status Scale of the patients. In addition, there was also a relation between the results of both protocols with the Expanded Disability Status Scale. CONCLUSION: The patients with Multiple Sclerosis in this study presented oropharyngeal dysphagia, what was confirmed by the association between the clinical evaluation of swallowing and the results of the instrument of self-perception of swallowing and the motor disability scale. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9769428 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97694282023-02-01 Association between clinical evaluation and self perception of deglutition with motor disability scale in patients with multiple sclerosis Piloti, Dandara Tailuma Weiler Ruiz, Vânia Carolina Devitte Ribeiro, Marlise de Castro de Almeida, Sheila Tamanini Codas Original Article PURPOSE: To investigate the association between the clinical evaluation and self-perception of deglutition with the motor disability scale in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. METHODS: It is a cross-sectional, prospective study that was conducted with individuals with Multiple Sclerosis treated by the Neuroimmunology outpatient clinic of a hospital in southern Brazil. We reviewed the electronic medical records of patients to extract the score from the last Expanded Disability Status Scale. After the analysis of the inclusion criteria, and in clinical consultation, two protocols were applied: one of self-perception for the risk of dysphagia, through the Brazilian equivalence instrument of the Eating Assessment Tool; and the clinical evaluation of swallowing, with food, through the scale Gugging Swallowing Screen. The data were analyzed through tables, descriptive statistics and the tests: Fisher's Exact Association Test and Chi-square Test to assess the association between the results of the applied scales. We considered a maximum significance level of 5% (p <0.05). RESULTS: It was possible to observe that there was a significant association between the scores of the Gugging Swallowing Screen scales with the Expanded Disability Status Scale of the patients. In addition, there was also a relation between the results of both protocols with the Expanded Disability Status Scale. CONCLUSION: The patients with Multiple Sclerosis in this study presented oropharyngeal dysphagia, what was confirmed by the association between the clinical evaluation of swallowing and the results of the instrument of self-perception of swallowing and the motor disability scale. Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia 2022-01-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9769428/ /pubmed/35019079 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20212021026 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Piloti, Dandara Tailuma Weiler Ruiz, Vânia Carolina Devitte Ribeiro, Marlise de Castro de Almeida, Sheila Tamanini Association between clinical evaluation and self perception of deglutition with motor disability scale in patients with multiple sclerosis |
title | Association between clinical evaluation and self perception of deglutition with motor disability scale in patients with multiple sclerosis |
title_full | Association between clinical evaluation and self perception of deglutition with motor disability scale in patients with multiple sclerosis |
title_fullStr | Association between clinical evaluation and self perception of deglutition with motor disability scale in patients with multiple sclerosis |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between clinical evaluation and self perception of deglutition with motor disability scale in patients with multiple sclerosis |
title_short | Association between clinical evaluation and self perception of deglutition with motor disability scale in patients with multiple sclerosis |
title_sort | association between clinical evaluation and self perception of deglutition with motor disability scale in patients with multiple sclerosis |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9769428/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35019079 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20212021026 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT pilotidandaratailumaweiler associationbetweenclinicalevaluationandselfperceptionofdeglutitionwithmotordisabilityscaleinpatientswithmultiplesclerosis AT ruizvaniacarolinadevitte associationbetweenclinicalevaluationandselfperceptionofdeglutitionwithmotordisabilityscaleinpatientswithmultiplesclerosis AT ribeiromarlisedecastro associationbetweenclinicalevaluationandselfperceptionofdeglutitionwithmotordisabilityscaleinpatientswithmultiplesclerosis AT dealmeidasheilatamanini associationbetweenclinicalevaluationandselfperceptionofdeglutitionwithmotordisabilityscaleinpatientswithmultiplesclerosis |