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Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions
While making decisions, we often rely on past experiences to guide our choices. However, not all experiences are remembered equally well, and some elements of an experience are more memorable than others. Thus, the intrinsic memorability of past experiences may bias our decisions. Here, we hypothesi...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772201/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36543818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26333-5 |
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author | Li, Xinyue Bainbridge, Wilma A. Bakkour, Akram |
author_facet | Li, Xinyue Bainbridge, Wilma A. Bakkour, Akram |
author_sort | Li, Xinyue |
collection | PubMed |
description | While making decisions, we often rely on past experiences to guide our choices. However, not all experiences are remembered equally well, and some elements of an experience are more memorable than others. Thus, the intrinsic memorability of past experiences may bias our decisions. Here, we hypothesized that individuals would tend to choose more memorable options than less memorable ones. We investigated the effect of item memorability on choice in two experiments. First, using food images, we found that the same items were consistently remembered, and others consistently forgotten, across participants. However, contrary to our hypothesis, we found that participants did not prefer or choose the more memorable over the less memorable items when choice options were matched for the individuals’ valuation of the items. Second, we replicated these findings in an alternate stimulus domain, using words that described the same food items. These findings suggest that stimulus memorability does not play a significant role in determining choice based on subjective value. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9772201 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97722012022-12-23 Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions Li, Xinyue Bainbridge, Wilma A. Bakkour, Akram Sci Rep Article While making decisions, we often rely on past experiences to guide our choices. However, not all experiences are remembered equally well, and some elements of an experience are more memorable than others. Thus, the intrinsic memorability of past experiences may bias our decisions. Here, we hypothesized that individuals would tend to choose more memorable options than less memorable ones. We investigated the effect of item memorability on choice in two experiments. First, using food images, we found that the same items were consistently remembered, and others consistently forgotten, across participants. However, contrary to our hypothesis, we found that participants did not prefer or choose the more memorable over the less memorable items when choice options were matched for the individuals’ valuation of the items. Second, we replicated these findings in an alternate stimulus domain, using words that described the same food items. These findings suggest that stimulus memorability does not play a significant role in determining choice based on subjective value. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-12-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9772201/ /pubmed/36543818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26333-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Li, Xinyue Bainbridge, Wilma A. Bakkour, Akram Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions |
title | Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions |
title_full | Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions |
title_fullStr | Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions |
title_full_unstemmed | Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions |
title_short | Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions |
title_sort | item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772201/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36543818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26333-5 |
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