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Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions

While making decisions, we often rely on past experiences to guide our choices. However, not all experiences are remembered equally well, and some elements of an experience are more memorable than others. Thus, the intrinsic memorability of past experiences may bias our decisions. Here, we hypothesi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Xinyue, Bainbridge, Wilma A., Bakkour, Akram
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772201/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36543818
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26333-5
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author Li, Xinyue
Bainbridge, Wilma A.
Bakkour, Akram
author_facet Li, Xinyue
Bainbridge, Wilma A.
Bakkour, Akram
author_sort Li, Xinyue
collection PubMed
description While making decisions, we often rely on past experiences to guide our choices. However, not all experiences are remembered equally well, and some elements of an experience are more memorable than others. Thus, the intrinsic memorability of past experiences may bias our decisions. Here, we hypothesized that individuals would tend to choose more memorable options than less memorable ones. We investigated the effect of item memorability on choice in two experiments. First, using food images, we found that the same items were consistently remembered, and others consistently forgotten, across participants. However, contrary to our hypothesis, we found that participants did not prefer or choose the more memorable over the less memorable items when choice options were matched for the individuals’ valuation of the items. Second, we replicated these findings in an alternate stimulus domain, using words that described the same food items. These findings suggest that stimulus memorability does not play a significant role in determining choice based on subjective value.
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spelling pubmed-97722012022-12-23 Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions Li, Xinyue Bainbridge, Wilma A. Bakkour, Akram Sci Rep Article While making decisions, we often rely on past experiences to guide our choices. However, not all experiences are remembered equally well, and some elements of an experience are more memorable than others. Thus, the intrinsic memorability of past experiences may bias our decisions. Here, we hypothesized that individuals would tend to choose more memorable options than less memorable ones. We investigated the effect of item memorability on choice in two experiments. First, using food images, we found that the same items were consistently remembered, and others consistently forgotten, across participants. However, contrary to our hypothesis, we found that participants did not prefer or choose the more memorable over the less memorable items when choice options were matched for the individuals’ valuation of the items. Second, we replicated these findings in an alternate stimulus domain, using words that described the same food items. These findings suggest that stimulus memorability does not play a significant role in determining choice based on subjective value. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-12-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9772201/ /pubmed/36543818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26333-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Li, Xinyue
Bainbridge, Wilma A.
Bakkour, Akram
Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions
title Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions
title_full Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions
title_fullStr Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions
title_full_unstemmed Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions
title_short Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions
title_sort item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772201/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36543818
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26333-5
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