Cargando…
Microbiome alterations in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring: A systematic review
AIMS: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic disorder that might predispose pregnant women to develop type 2 Diabetes Mellitus or lead to severe adverse outcomes in their offspring. One of the factors that have been thought to be involved in the pathology behind this disorder is the micr...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772279/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36568098 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1060488 |
_version_ | 1784854946461515776 |
---|---|
author | Farhat, Sara Hemmatabadi, Mahboobeh Ejtahed, Hanieh-Sadat Shirzad, Nooshin Larijani, Bagher |
author_facet | Farhat, Sara Hemmatabadi, Mahboobeh Ejtahed, Hanieh-Sadat Shirzad, Nooshin Larijani, Bagher |
author_sort | Farhat, Sara |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIMS: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic disorder that might predispose pregnant women to develop type 2 Diabetes Mellitus or lead to severe adverse outcomes in their offspring. One of the factors that have been thought to be involved in the pathology behind this disorder is the microbiome. In this systematic review, we comprehensively review the documents regarding the microbiota alterations in different tracts of pregnant women with GDM and their offspring. METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted in major databases including MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, and Web of sciences up to August 2021. Data on the demographics, methodology, and microbiome alterations were extracted and classified according to the type of microbiome in pregnant women with GDM and their offspring. The quality of studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). RESULTS: In 49 articles which were retrieved, the findings were variable on the level of changes in alpha and beta diversity, enrichment or depletion in phyla, genera, species and OTUs, in each microbiome type. Although there were some inconsistencies among the results, a pattern of significant alterations was seen in the gut, oral, vaginal microbiome of women with GDM and gut, oral, and placental microbiome of their offspring. CONCLUSION: Even though the alteration of the microbiome of the different tracts was seen in the cases of GDM, the inconsistency among the studies prevents us from identifying unique pattern. However, the results seem promising and further studies that overcome the confounding factors related to the demographics and methodology are needed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9772279 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97722792022-12-23 Microbiome alterations in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring: A systematic review Farhat, Sara Hemmatabadi, Mahboobeh Ejtahed, Hanieh-Sadat Shirzad, Nooshin Larijani, Bagher Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) Endocrinology AIMS: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic disorder that might predispose pregnant women to develop type 2 Diabetes Mellitus or lead to severe adverse outcomes in their offspring. One of the factors that have been thought to be involved in the pathology behind this disorder is the microbiome. In this systematic review, we comprehensively review the documents regarding the microbiota alterations in different tracts of pregnant women with GDM and their offspring. METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted in major databases including MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, and Web of sciences up to August 2021. Data on the demographics, methodology, and microbiome alterations were extracted and classified according to the type of microbiome in pregnant women with GDM and their offspring. The quality of studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). RESULTS: In 49 articles which were retrieved, the findings were variable on the level of changes in alpha and beta diversity, enrichment or depletion in phyla, genera, species and OTUs, in each microbiome type. Although there were some inconsistencies among the results, a pattern of significant alterations was seen in the gut, oral, vaginal microbiome of women with GDM and gut, oral, and placental microbiome of their offspring. CONCLUSION: Even though the alteration of the microbiome of the different tracts was seen in the cases of GDM, the inconsistency among the studies prevents us from identifying unique pattern. However, the results seem promising and further studies that overcome the confounding factors related to the demographics and methodology are needed. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9772279/ /pubmed/36568098 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1060488 Text en Copyright © 2022 Farhat, Hemmatabadi, Ejtahed, Shirzad and Larijani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Endocrinology Farhat, Sara Hemmatabadi, Mahboobeh Ejtahed, Hanieh-Sadat Shirzad, Nooshin Larijani, Bagher Microbiome alterations in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring: A systematic review |
title | Microbiome alterations in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring: A systematic review |
title_full | Microbiome alterations in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring: A systematic review |
title_fullStr | Microbiome alterations in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring: A systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed | Microbiome alterations in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring: A systematic review |
title_short | Microbiome alterations in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring: A systematic review |
title_sort | microbiome alterations in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring: a systematic review |
topic | Endocrinology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772279/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36568098 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1060488 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT farhatsara microbiomealterationsinwomenwithgestationaldiabetesmellitusandtheiroffspringasystematicreview AT hemmatabadimahboobeh microbiomealterationsinwomenwithgestationaldiabetesmellitusandtheiroffspringasystematicreview AT ejtahedhaniehsadat microbiomealterationsinwomenwithgestationaldiabetesmellitusandtheiroffspringasystematicreview AT shirzadnooshin microbiomealterationsinwomenwithgestationaldiabetesmellitusandtheiroffspringasystematicreview AT larijanibagher microbiomealterationsinwomenwithgestationaldiabetesmellitusandtheiroffspringasystematicreview |