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The role of circadian clock in astrocytes: From cellular functions to ischemic stroke therapeutic targets

Accumulating evidence suggests that astrocytes, the abundant cell type in the central nervous system (CNS), play a critical role in maintaining the immune response after cerebral infarction, regulating the blood-brain barrier (BBB), providing nutrients to the neurons, and reuptake of glutamate. The...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Yuxing, Zhao, Xin, Zhang, Ying, Zeng, Fukang, Yan, Siyang, Chen, Yao, Li, Zhong, Zhou, Desheng, Liu, Lijuan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772621/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36570843
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.1013027
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author Zhang, Yuxing
Zhao, Xin
Zhang, Ying
Zeng, Fukang
Yan, Siyang
Chen, Yao
Li, Zhong
Zhou, Desheng
Liu, Lijuan
author_facet Zhang, Yuxing
Zhao, Xin
Zhang, Ying
Zeng, Fukang
Yan, Siyang
Chen, Yao
Li, Zhong
Zhou, Desheng
Liu, Lijuan
author_sort Zhang, Yuxing
collection PubMed
description Accumulating evidence suggests that astrocytes, the abundant cell type in the central nervous system (CNS), play a critical role in maintaining the immune response after cerebral infarction, regulating the blood-brain barrier (BBB), providing nutrients to the neurons, and reuptake of glutamate. The circadian clock is an endogenous timing system that controls and optimizes biological processes. The central circadian clock and the peripheral clock are consistent, controlled by various circadian components, and participate in the pathophysiological process of astrocytes. Existing evidence shows that circadian rhythm controls the regulation of inflammatory responses by astrocytes in ischemic stroke (IS), regulates the repair of the BBB, and plays an essential role in a series of pathological processes such as neurotoxicity and neuroprotection. In this review, we highlight the importance of astrocytes in IS and discuss the potential role of the circadian clock in influencing astrocyte pathophysiology. A comprehensive understanding of the ability of the circadian clock to regulate astrocytes after stroke will improve our ability to predict the targets and biological functions of the circadian clock and gain insight into the basis of its intervention mechanism.
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spelling pubmed-97726212022-12-23 The role of circadian clock in astrocytes: From cellular functions to ischemic stroke therapeutic targets Zhang, Yuxing Zhao, Xin Zhang, Ying Zeng, Fukang Yan, Siyang Chen, Yao Li, Zhong Zhou, Desheng Liu, Lijuan Front Neurosci Neuroscience Accumulating evidence suggests that astrocytes, the abundant cell type in the central nervous system (CNS), play a critical role in maintaining the immune response after cerebral infarction, regulating the blood-brain barrier (BBB), providing nutrients to the neurons, and reuptake of glutamate. The circadian clock is an endogenous timing system that controls and optimizes biological processes. The central circadian clock and the peripheral clock are consistent, controlled by various circadian components, and participate in the pathophysiological process of astrocytes. Existing evidence shows that circadian rhythm controls the regulation of inflammatory responses by astrocytes in ischemic stroke (IS), regulates the repair of the BBB, and plays an essential role in a series of pathological processes such as neurotoxicity and neuroprotection. In this review, we highlight the importance of astrocytes in IS and discuss the potential role of the circadian clock in influencing astrocyte pathophysiology. A comprehensive understanding of the ability of the circadian clock to regulate astrocytes after stroke will improve our ability to predict the targets and biological functions of the circadian clock and gain insight into the basis of its intervention mechanism. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9772621/ /pubmed/36570843 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.1013027 Text en Copyright © 2022 Zhang, Zhao, Zhang, Zeng, Yan, Chen, Li, Zhou and Liu. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Neuroscience
Zhang, Yuxing
Zhao, Xin
Zhang, Ying
Zeng, Fukang
Yan, Siyang
Chen, Yao
Li, Zhong
Zhou, Desheng
Liu, Lijuan
The role of circadian clock in astrocytes: From cellular functions to ischemic stroke therapeutic targets
title The role of circadian clock in astrocytes: From cellular functions to ischemic stroke therapeutic targets
title_full The role of circadian clock in astrocytes: From cellular functions to ischemic stroke therapeutic targets
title_fullStr The role of circadian clock in astrocytes: From cellular functions to ischemic stroke therapeutic targets
title_full_unstemmed The role of circadian clock in astrocytes: From cellular functions to ischemic stroke therapeutic targets
title_short The role of circadian clock in astrocytes: From cellular functions to ischemic stroke therapeutic targets
title_sort role of circadian clock in astrocytes: from cellular functions to ischemic stroke therapeutic targets
topic Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772621/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36570843
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.1013027
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