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The traumatic consequences of Boko Haram slavery among the ethnic minorities of southern Borno, Borno State, Nigeria

BACKGROUND: The investigation on the experiences of Kibaku ethnic minorities of southern Borno in the Federal Republic of Nigeria under the Boko Haram (BH) insurgency is inevitable, considering the dire humanitarian situation that has since prevailed. The mass massacre indicates the violation of hum...

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Autores principales: Ziradzo, Samaila, Netangaheni, Robert T.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: AOSIS 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772719/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36546490
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.3638
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author Ziradzo, Samaila
Netangaheni, Robert T.
author_facet Ziradzo, Samaila
Netangaheni, Robert T.
author_sort Ziradzo, Samaila
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The investigation on the experiences of Kibaku ethnic minorities of southern Borno in the Federal Republic of Nigeria under the Boko Haram (BH) insurgency is inevitable, considering the dire humanitarian situation that has since prevailed. The mass massacre indicates the violation of human rights. AIM: To explore, describe and analyse the BH insurgency in north-eastern Nigeria and its traumatic effects which may be experienced at several interrelated levels. SETTING: The research was conducted within the Kibaku ethnic communities of Chibok local government areas of Southern Senatorial District in Borno State of Nigeria. METHODS: A predominantly exploratory and descriptive qualitative research design approach was adopted with a total of 80 participants. RESULTS: The health consequences of BH-inspired victimisation include sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS and chronic infections, unwanted pregnancy, miscarriage and other reproductive health problems. The psycho-emostional effects are both incalculable and unquantifiable, which is compounded by grief for the loss of victims through either abduction or death. CONCLUSION: The unjustifiable mass violence against the minorities may, from a historical viewpoint, be an orchestrated suffering of humans at the hands of other ‘humans’ in north-eastern Nigeria. CONTRIBUTION: This article will add to the body of knowledge considering the magnitude (scale) and implications (scope) of the genocidal violence meted by a motley of sectarian malcontents propagating some illogical, unscientific, and historically ideologies bothering on a combination of racial bigotry, ethnicity and religious intolerance in Nigeria.
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spelling pubmed-97727192022-12-23 The traumatic consequences of Boko Haram slavery among the ethnic minorities of southern Borno, Borno State, Nigeria Ziradzo, Samaila Netangaheni, Robert T. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med Original Research BACKGROUND: The investigation on the experiences of Kibaku ethnic minorities of southern Borno in the Federal Republic of Nigeria under the Boko Haram (BH) insurgency is inevitable, considering the dire humanitarian situation that has since prevailed. The mass massacre indicates the violation of human rights. AIM: To explore, describe and analyse the BH insurgency in north-eastern Nigeria and its traumatic effects which may be experienced at several interrelated levels. SETTING: The research was conducted within the Kibaku ethnic communities of Chibok local government areas of Southern Senatorial District in Borno State of Nigeria. METHODS: A predominantly exploratory and descriptive qualitative research design approach was adopted with a total of 80 participants. RESULTS: The health consequences of BH-inspired victimisation include sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS and chronic infections, unwanted pregnancy, miscarriage and other reproductive health problems. The psycho-emostional effects are both incalculable and unquantifiable, which is compounded by grief for the loss of victims through either abduction or death. CONCLUSION: The unjustifiable mass violence against the minorities may, from a historical viewpoint, be an orchestrated suffering of humans at the hands of other ‘humans’ in north-eastern Nigeria. CONTRIBUTION: This article will add to the body of knowledge considering the magnitude (scale) and implications (scope) of the genocidal violence meted by a motley of sectarian malcontents propagating some illogical, unscientific, and historically ideologies bothering on a combination of racial bigotry, ethnicity and religious intolerance in Nigeria. AOSIS 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9772719/ /pubmed/36546490 http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.3638 Text en © 2022. The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee: AOSIS. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
spellingShingle Original Research
Ziradzo, Samaila
Netangaheni, Robert T.
The traumatic consequences of Boko Haram slavery among the ethnic minorities of southern Borno, Borno State, Nigeria
title The traumatic consequences of Boko Haram slavery among the ethnic minorities of southern Borno, Borno State, Nigeria
title_full The traumatic consequences of Boko Haram slavery among the ethnic minorities of southern Borno, Borno State, Nigeria
title_fullStr The traumatic consequences of Boko Haram slavery among the ethnic minorities of southern Borno, Borno State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed The traumatic consequences of Boko Haram slavery among the ethnic minorities of southern Borno, Borno State, Nigeria
title_short The traumatic consequences of Boko Haram slavery among the ethnic minorities of southern Borno, Borno State, Nigeria
title_sort traumatic consequences of boko haram slavery among the ethnic minorities of southern borno, borno state, nigeria
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772719/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36546490
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.3638
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