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Anterior uveitis and vasculitis in primary infection with VZV in a diabetic patient

We present a case of ocular involvement in the context of a varicella zoster virus primary infection, in a 30-year-old man with type 1 diabetes. The ophthalmological examination revealed unilateral anterior uveitis resistant to topical treatment, which was complicated by association of vitritis and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Payá, Emma Marín, González, Marina Aguilar, Ortuño, Miriam Rahhal, López-Corell, Paula Martínez, Fenoll, María Andreu, Mirete, Patricia Udaondo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Romanian Society of Ophthalmology 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9773109/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36589328
http://dx.doi.org/10.22336/rjo.2022.66
Descripción
Sumario:We present a case of ocular involvement in the context of a varicella zoster virus primary infection, in a 30-year-old man with type 1 diabetes. The ophthalmological examination revealed unilateral anterior uveitis resistant to topical treatment, which was complicated by association of vitritis and onset of retinal vasculitis diagnosed by angiography fluorescein. Herpetic eye involvement was confirmed by anterior chamber PCR for varicella- zoster virus. In addition, we started the treatment with oral valacyclovir 1 gram every 8 hours and 15 mg oral corticosteroid with very satisfactory results, without observing any side effects. Very few cases have been published on this topic, given the low prevalence of this ocular complication.