Successful Treatment of Aortic Endocarditis by Achromobacter xylosoxidans with Cefiderocol Combination Therapy in a Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient: Case Report and Literature Review

Achromobacter xylosoxidans is a Gram-negative aerobic opportunistic bacterium, belonging to the order of Burkholderiales, that can cause infections of virtually all body districts in patients with underlying diseases. However, A. xylosoxidans has rarely been associated with infective endocarditis. T...

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Autores principales: La Bella, Gianfranco, Salvato, Francesco, Minafra, Graziano Antonio, Bottalico, Irene Francesca, Rollo, Tiziana, Barbera, Lucia, Tullio, Samantha De, Corso, Gaetano, Caputo, Sergio Lo, Nittis, Rosella De, Arena, Fabio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9774427/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36551343
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11121686
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author La Bella, Gianfranco
Salvato, Francesco
Minafra, Graziano Antonio
Bottalico, Irene Francesca
Rollo, Tiziana
Barbera, Lucia
Tullio, Samantha De
Corso, Gaetano
Caputo, Sergio Lo
Nittis, Rosella De
Arena, Fabio
author_facet La Bella, Gianfranco
Salvato, Francesco
Minafra, Graziano Antonio
Bottalico, Irene Francesca
Rollo, Tiziana
Barbera, Lucia
Tullio, Samantha De
Corso, Gaetano
Caputo, Sergio Lo
Nittis, Rosella De
Arena, Fabio
author_sort La Bella, Gianfranco
collection PubMed
description Achromobacter xylosoxidans is a Gram-negative aerobic opportunistic bacterium, belonging to the order of Burkholderiales, that can cause infections of virtually all body districts in patients with underlying diseases. However, A. xylosoxidans has rarely been associated with infective endocarditis. The treatment of A. xylosoxidans infections is complicated by both intrinsic and acquired resistance. Here we report on a case of aortic endocarditis by A. xylosoxidans in a Non-Hodgkin lymphoma patient treated with a combination of cefiderocol and other antibiotics, and summarize the available literature.
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spelling pubmed-97744272022-12-23 Successful Treatment of Aortic Endocarditis by Achromobacter xylosoxidans with Cefiderocol Combination Therapy in a Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient: Case Report and Literature Review La Bella, Gianfranco Salvato, Francesco Minafra, Graziano Antonio Bottalico, Irene Francesca Rollo, Tiziana Barbera, Lucia Tullio, Samantha De Corso, Gaetano Caputo, Sergio Lo Nittis, Rosella De Arena, Fabio Antibiotics (Basel) Review Achromobacter xylosoxidans is a Gram-negative aerobic opportunistic bacterium, belonging to the order of Burkholderiales, that can cause infections of virtually all body districts in patients with underlying diseases. However, A. xylosoxidans has rarely been associated with infective endocarditis. The treatment of A. xylosoxidans infections is complicated by both intrinsic and acquired resistance. Here we report on a case of aortic endocarditis by A. xylosoxidans in a Non-Hodgkin lymphoma patient treated with a combination of cefiderocol and other antibiotics, and summarize the available literature. MDPI 2022-11-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9774427/ /pubmed/36551343 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11121686 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
La Bella, Gianfranco
Salvato, Francesco
Minafra, Graziano Antonio
Bottalico, Irene Francesca
Rollo, Tiziana
Barbera, Lucia
Tullio, Samantha De
Corso, Gaetano
Caputo, Sergio Lo
Nittis, Rosella De
Arena, Fabio
Successful Treatment of Aortic Endocarditis by Achromobacter xylosoxidans with Cefiderocol Combination Therapy in a Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
title Successful Treatment of Aortic Endocarditis by Achromobacter xylosoxidans with Cefiderocol Combination Therapy in a Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Successful Treatment of Aortic Endocarditis by Achromobacter xylosoxidans with Cefiderocol Combination Therapy in a Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Successful Treatment of Aortic Endocarditis by Achromobacter xylosoxidans with Cefiderocol Combination Therapy in a Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Successful Treatment of Aortic Endocarditis by Achromobacter xylosoxidans with Cefiderocol Combination Therapy in a Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Successful Treatment of Aortic Endocarditis by Achromobacter xylosoxidans with Cefiderocol Combination Therapy in a Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort successful treatment of aortic endocarditis by achromobacter xylosoxidans with cefiderocol combination therapy in a non-hodgkin lymphoma patient: case report and literature review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9774427/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36551343
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11121686
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