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Innovative Technologies in the Neurorehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review

Motor and cognitive rehabilitation in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a growing field of clinical and research interest. In fact, novel rehabilitative approaches allow a very early verticalization and gait training through robotic devices and other innovative tools boosting neuropla...

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Autores principales: Bonanno, Mirjam, De Luca, Rosaria, De Nunzio, Alessandro Marco, Quartarone, Angelo, Calabrò, Rocco Salvatore
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9775990/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36552138
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12121678
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author Bonanno, Mirjam
De Luca, Rosaria
De Nunzio, Alessandro Marco
Quartarone, Angelo
Calabrò, Rocco Salvatore
author_facet Bonanno, Mirjam
De Luca, Rosaria
De Nunzio, Alessandro Marco
Quartarone, Angelo
Calabrò, Rocco Salvatore
author_sort Bonanno, Mirjam
collection PubMed
description Motor and cognitive rehabilitation in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a growing field of clinical and research interest. In fact, novel rehabilitative approaches allow a very early verticalization and gait training through robotic devices and other innovative tools boosting neuroplasticity, thanks to the high-intensity, repetitive and task-oriented training. In the same way, cognitive rehabilitation is also evolving towards advanced interventions using virtual reality (VR), computer-based approaches, telerehabilitation and neuromodulation devices. This review aimed to systematically investigate the existing evidence concerning the role of innovative technologies in the motor and cognitive neurorehabilitation of TBI patients. We searched and reviewed the studies published in the Cochrane Library, PEDro, PubMed and Scopus between January 2012 and September 2022. After an accurate screening, only 29 papers were included in this review. This systematic review has demonstrated the beneficial role of innovative technologies when applied to cognitive rehabilitation in patients with TBI, while evidence of their effect on motor rehabilitation in this patient population is poor and still controversial.
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spelling pubmed-97759902022-12-23 Innovative Technologies in the Neurorehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review Bonanno, Mirjam De Luca, Rosaria De Nunzio, Alessandro Marco Quartarone, Angelo Calabrò, Rocco Salvatore Brain Sci Systematic Review Motor and cognitive rehabilitation in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a growing field of clinical and research interest. In fact, novel rehabilitative approaches allow a very early verticalization and gait training through robotic devices and other innovative tools boosting neuroplasticity, thanks to the high-intensity, repetitive and task-oriented training. In the same way, cognitive rehabilitation is also evolving towards advanced interventions using virtual reality (VR), computer-based approaches, telerehabilitation and neuromodulation devices. This review aimed to systematically investigate the existing evidence concerning the role of innovative technologies in the motor and cognitive neurorehabilitation of TBI patients. We searched and reviewed the studies published in the Cochrane Library, PEDro, PubMed and Scopus between January 2012 and September 2022. After an accurate screening, only 29 papers were included in this review. This systematic review has demonstrated the beneficial role of innovative technologies when applied to cognitive rehabilitation in patients with TBI, while evidence of their effect on motor rehabilitation in this patient population is poor and still controversial. MDPI 2022-12-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9775990/ /pubmed/36552138 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12121678 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Bonanno, Mirjam
De Luca, Rosaria
De Nunzio, Alessandro Marco
Quartarone, Angelo
Calabrò, Rocco Salvatore
Innovative Technologies in the Neurorehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
title Innovative Technologies in the Neurorehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
title_full Innovative Technologies in the Neurorehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Innovative Technologies in the Neurorehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Technologies in the Neurorehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
title_short Innovative Technologies in the Neurorehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
title_sort innovative technologies in the neurorehabilitation of traumatic brain injury: a systematic review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9775990/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36552138
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12121678
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