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The “Sandwich” Schedule: A Well-Tolerated Adjuvant Treatment Both in Intermediate–High- and High-Risk Endometrial Cancer

(1) Background: In intermediate–high- and high-risk endometrial cancer (EC), radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy (CT) play a basic role. However, there is controversy regarding the optimal timing of their combination. The “sandwich” schedule involves adjuvant CT followed by RT and subsequent CT. The...

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Autores principales: Ferrero, Annamaria, Fuso, Luca, Cipullo, Isabella, Danese, Roberta, Rossi, Annalisa, Gribaudo, Sergio, Attianese, Daniela, Pace, Luca, Danese, Saverio, Biglia, Nicoletta
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9776555/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36547136
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol29120722
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author Ferrero, Annamaria
Fuso, Luca
Cipullo, Isabella
Danese, Roberta
Rossi, Annalisa
Gribaudo, Sergio
Attianese, Daniela
Pace, Luca
Danese, Saverio
Biglia, Nicoletta
author_facet Ferrero, Annamaria
Fuso, Luca
Cipullo, Isabella
Danese, Roberta
Rossi, Annalisa
Gribaudo, Sergio
Attianese, Daniela
Pace, Luca
Danese, Saverio
Biglia, Nicoletta
author_sort Ferrero, Annamaria
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: In intermediate–high- and high-risk endometrial cancer (EC), radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy (CT) play a basic role. However, there is controversy regarding the optimal timing of their combination. The “sandwich” schedule involves adjuvant CT followed by RT and subsequent CT. The aim of this study is to assess the tolerability and efficacy of the “sandwich” schedule. (2) Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in two gynecological oncology units in Torino, Italy, from 1 January 2003 until 31 December 2021. Intermediate–high- and high-risk patients with available clinical data were included. Compliance with treatment, CT and RT toxicities, disease-free survival (DFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. (3) Results: A total of 118 patients were selected: 27.1% FIGO I-II stages and 72.9% III-IV. Most of the patients (75.4%) received a carboplatin–paclitaxel combination, and as much as 94.9% of CT cycles were completed. Chemotherapy-related G3-4 toxicities were detected in 5.3% of the patients, almost half of which were hematological. Grade 2 gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicities were reported in 8.4% and 4.2% of cases, respectively. With a median follow-up of 46 months, DFS was 77.6%, CSS was 70% and 5-year OS was 54%. (4) Conclusions: The “sandwich” schedule for CT and RT combination is an effective adjuvant treatment with low toxicity both in intermediate–high- and high-risk EC.
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spelling pubmed-97765552022-12-23 The “Sandwich” Schedule: A Well-Tolerated Adjuvant Treatment Both in Intermediate–High- and High-Risk Endometrial Cancer Ferrero, Annamaria Fuso, Luca Cipullo, Isabella Danese, Roberta Rossi, Annalisa Gribaudo, Sergio Attianese, Daniela Pace, Luca Danese, Saverio Biglia, Nicoletta Curr Oncol Article (1) Background: In intermediate–high- and high-risk endometrial cancer (EC), radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy (CT) play a basic role. However, there is controversy regarding the optimal timing of their combination. The “sandwich” schedule involves adjuvant CT followed by RT and subsequent CT. The aim of this study is to assess the tolerability and efficacy of the “sandwich” schedule. (2) Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in two gynecological oncology units in Torino, Italy, from 1 January 2003 until 31 December 2021. Intermediate–high- and high-risk patients with available clinical data were included. Compliance with treatment, CT and RT toxicities, disease-free survival (DFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. (3) Results: A total of 118 patients were selected: 27.1% FIGO I-II stages and 72.9% III-IV. Most of the patients (75.4%) received a carboplatin–paclitaxel combination, and as much as 94.9% of CT cycles were completed. Chemotherapy-related G3-4 toxicities were detected in 5.3% of the patients, almost half of which were hematological. Grade 2 gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicities were reported in 8.4% and 4.2% of cases, respectively. With a median follow-up of 46 months, DFS was 77.6%, CSS was 70% and 5-year OS was 54%. (4) Conclusions: The “sandwich” schedule for CT and RT combination is an effective adjuvant treatment with low toxicity both in intermediate–high- and high-risk EC. MDPI 2022-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9776555/ /pubmed/36547136 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol29120722 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ferrero, Annamaria
Fuso, Luca
Cipullo, Isabella
Danese, Roberta
Rossi, Annalisa
Gribaudo, Sergio
Attianese, Daniela
Pace, Luca
Danese, Saverio
Biglia, Nicoletta
The “Sandwich” Schedule: A Well-Tolerated Adjuvant Treatment Both in Intermediate–High- and High-Risk Endometrial Cancer
title The “Sandwich” Schedule: A Well-Tolerated Adjuvant Treatment Both in Intermediate–High- and High-Risk Endometrial Cancer
title_full The “Sandwich” Schedule: A Well-Tolerated Adjuvant Treatment Both in Intermediate–High- and High-Risk Endometrial Cancer
title_fullStr The “Sandwich” Schedule: A Well-Tolerated Adjuvant Treatment Both in Intermediate–High- and High-Risk Endometrial Cancer
title_full_unstemmed The “Sandwich” Schedule: A Well-Tolerated Adjuvant Treatment Both in Intermediate–High- and High-Risk Endometrial Cancer
title_short The “Sandwich” Schedule: A Well-Tolerated Adjuvant Treatment Both in Intermediate–High- and High-Risk Endometrial Cancer
title_sort “sandwich” schedule: a well-tolerated adjuvant treatment both in intermediate–high- and high-risk endometrial cancer
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9776555/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36547136
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol29120722
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